2024-03-29T06:07:10Z
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/oai
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/48
2019-08-07T03:51:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Inventarisasi Permasalahan Industri Keuangan Mikro Syariah (Studi Pada BMT di Kota dan Kabupaten Magelang)
Pratiwi, Eko Kurniasih
Janah, Nasitotul
Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) merupakan lembaga keuangan mikro yang berbasis syari’ah muncul dan mencoba menawarkan solusi bagi masyarakat untuk mengatasi permasalah yang dihadapi. BMT merupakan lembaga keuangan syariah berbadan hukum koperasi yang bisa dibilang paling sederhana. Keberadaan BMT diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Di balik perkembangan BMT saat ini, baik dari sisi kuantitas maupun asset, terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang harus segera dicari solusinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan BMT di wilayah kota dan kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey (field research), tepatnya survey eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini didesain untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang hadapi BMTBMT dengan menggunakan sumber data primer (wawancara) dan data sekunder (referensi dan dokumentasi), dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive random sampling, yaitu BMT yang tergabung dalam FORSILA sebagai sampelnya. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara (depth interview), dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis untuk diambil simpulan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengamatan dan penelaahan dokumen. Studi ini menemukan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh BMT secara umum hampir sama, yaitu (1) permasalahan kelembagaan (2) Permasalahan sumber daya manusia (3) Permasalahan yang terkait dengan tingkat kepercayaan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap BMT.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2015-06-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/48
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 10 No 1 (2015); 23-30
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/48/21
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/72
2019-08-07T03:57:08Z
cakrawala:ART
Pro-Kontra Naskh dan Mansūkh Dalam Al-Qur’ān (Sebuah Kajian Terhadap Prosedur Penyelesaian Ta’ārudl al-Adillah)
Nurhadi, Rofiq
Hadi, Syamsul
Suhandono, Suhandono
Thoyib, Thoyib
Naskh dan mansūkh merupakan salah satu metode pemecahan masalah ta’ārudl aladillah. Dalam kasus al-Qur’ān ia diperdebatkan eksistensinya oleh para ulama. Bisakah suatu ayat dihapuskan oleh ayat yang lain. Mungkinkah Allah dengan kemahatahuanNya menghapuskan ketetapanNya sendiri. Dari dialektika pro-kontra ini lahir sikap memperketat persyaratan terjadinya naskh mansūkh. Bila keluar dari persyaratan, maka nash-nash itu harus dikompromikan atau ditawaqufkan. Selain memperketat persyaratan juga mempersempit devinisi. Dimana takhshish dan taqyid dikeluarkan dari naskh untuk ditempatkan pada prosedur yang lebih awal dalam penyelesaian ta’ārudl al-adillah sebagai salah satu jalan dari berbagai jalan kompromi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2015-06-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/72
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 10 No 1 (2015); 61-74
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/72/36
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/87
2019-08-07T03:53:32Z
cakrawala:ART
Hubungan Religiusitas Dengan Need For Achievement (N-Ach) Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Haq, Nida'ul
Janah, Nasitotul
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui hubungan religiusitas dengan need for achievement mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam UMMagelang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammmadiyah Magelang yang berjumlah 332 Mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 Mahasiswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respon mahasiswa terhadap Religiusitas diperoleh data sebesar 79% atau religiusitas pada mahasiswa dalam kategori baik. Need For Achievement mahasiswa diperoleh data sebesar 71% atau Need for Achivement mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan analisis data secara deskriptif diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara Religiusitas dengan Need For Achievement (motivasi berprestasi).
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2015-12-15
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/87
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 10 No 2 (2015); 210-219
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/87/47
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/90
2019-07-26T10:46:11Z
cakrawala:ART
Celah Riba Pada Perbankan Syariah Serta Konsekwensinya Terhadap Individu, Masyarakat Dan Ekonomi
Afif, Mufti
Mulyawisdawati, Richa Angkita
Harta adalah perhiasan dunia yang diciptakan Allah untuk umat manusia. Harta merupakan sesuatu yang sering diperebutkan manusia dan bahkan cara memperolehnya pun bisa dilakukan dengan cara yang salah; seperti riba, mencuri, merampok dan ghasab. Riba adalah jenis transaksi yang diharamkan Islam karena merugikan salah satu pihak dari dua pihak yang bertransaksi. Meskipun demikian, seiring dengan perkembangan jaman transaksi ribawi di dunia perbankan dewasa ini semakin sulit dihindari, tidak terkecuali pada lembaga keuangan yang berlabelkan syariah. Berawal dari motivasi untuk menggerakkan perekonomian melalui lembaga keuangan yang Islami, masyarakat muslim justru terlena dengan transaksi-transaksi ribawi yang direkayasa supaya tidak mencolok keharamannya. Secara umum masih terdapat transaksi ribawi dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah yang perlu dibenahi dan dikaji lebih lanjut sehingga betul-betul terlepas dari dosa besar riba. Karena mengikuti ketetapan Allah dan RasulNya adalah bagian dari ibadah yang mutlak dan tidak dapat ditawar dengan alasan kemodernan dan permintaan pasar atau persaingan. Melagalkan riba akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi individu pelaku, kelompok masyarakat dan ekonomi suatu negara, bahkan sangat terkait dengan terkabulnya doa seorang mukmin di sisi Allah Swt. Maka melalui karya tulis ini, penulis berharap kedepannya ada tahapan lanjutan untuk perbaikan transaksi di perbankan syariah sehingga tercapai tujuan penghapusan riba yang sesungguhnya, sehingga sistem ekonomi Islam betul-betul menciptakan keharmonisan ekonomi yang berkeadilan.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/90
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.90
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 1-21
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/90/49
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/97
2019-07-26T10:46:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Analisis Harvard Pada Implementasi Program Kota Layak Anak
Sari, Kanthi Pamungkas
Margowati, Sri
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana responsivitas masyarakat dalam implementasi dan pengembangan program Magelang Kota Layak Anak yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi peta yang tepat dan kompleks tentang sejauh mana keterlibatan semua pemangku kepentingan dalam program Kota Layak Anak dengan indikator: profil kegiatan; akses kegiatan dan kontrol atas sumber daya dan keuntungan yang diperoleh; faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi; dan analisis program yang telah dilakukan masyarakat. Kota Layak Anak bertujuan agar dapat memberikan perlindungan sebagai aset masa depan bangsa secara optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam termasuk FGD. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis Harvard. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Magelang dengan mengambil dua kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Magelang Selatan dan Kecamatan Magelang Tengah. Adapun subyek penelitian adalah perwakilan dari organisasi sosial, organisasi keagamaan yang ada di wilayah penelitian, dan informannya adalah pemerintah daerah dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah 1) program Magelang KLA sudah berjalan sesuai dengan rencana pembangunan yang dilakukan. Jika ditinjau dari aspek gender tidak nampak ada ketimpangan yang berarti, namun terdapat permasalahan yaitu pekerja anak dan anak yang bekerja dengan jam kerja tinggi menurut usianya, 2) masyarakat antusias dengan program KLA. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan KLA masih merasakan bersifat top down, belum bersifat bottom up, dan masih menganggap kegiatan KLA hanya bersifat fisik administrasi saja belum pada bersifat strategis
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/97
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.97
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 22-33
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/97/55
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/99
2019-07-26T10:46:24Z
cakrawala:ART
Efek Hari Libur Idul Fitri Terhadap Abnormal Return Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Hinawati, Titik
This study intends to investigate on the effect of Idul Fitr Holiday on stock abnormal return of the companies accepted in Jakarta Islamic Index. Weekly data of the last 6 years, during the period of 2009-2014, was collected to this paper. The effect of Idul Fitr on Jakarta Islamic Index is examined by comparing abnormal return one week before Idul Fitr Holiday to the other weeks and one week after Idul Fitr Holiday to the other weeks. In this study, independent t-test has been used to test the research hypotheses. The findings offer that there is effect of Idul Fitr Holiday.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/99
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.99
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 34-50
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/99/56
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/100
2019-07-26T10:46:31Z
cakrawala:ART
Tanawu’ Al-Ibadah Di Muhammadiyah: Studi Terhadap Konsep Haji Tamattu’ Dengan Satu Sa’i Hasil Ijtihad Kh. Zen Fanani Magelang
Miswanto, Agus
Kajian dalam tulisan berfokus pada fenomena tanawu’ul ibadah yang terjadi di lingkungan Muhammadiyah. Objek kajian ini adalah tentang haji tamattu’ yang merupakan hasil ijtihad dan istinbath KH Zen Fanani Magelang terhadap Alqur’an dan sunnah. Beliau seorang aktivis Muhammadiyah yang dalam konteks praktek haji tamattu’ beliau berbeda dengan fatwa majelis tarjih Muhammadiyah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata di lingkungan Muhammadiyah praktek ibadah tidak selamanya harus persis sama sebagaimana yang difatwakan oleh majelis tarjih. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa fatwa di Muhammadiyah adalah tidak menjadi keputusan mengikat, hal ini berbeda dengan Putusan tarjih yang mengikat secara organisatoris. Dengan demikian, ulama-ulama Muhammadiyah di daerah memiliki independensi dalam hal-hal tertentu; serta mereka bisa memiliki pendapat atau ijtihad yang berbeda dengan hasil fatwa tarjih karena fatwa tarjih berfungsi sebagai irsyad atau bimbingan, tidak mengikat kepada setiap anggota. Fenomena demikian juga menunjukkan bahwa dinamika ijtihad di lingkungan Muhammadiyah tidak didominasi oleh fatwa atau putusan lembaga tarjih tingkat pusat, tetapi ulama-ulama Muhammadiyahdi daerah dan wilayah mempunyai kemerdekaan untuk menentukan pendapat yang didasarkan pada argumentasi atau dalil yang jelas.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/100
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.100
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 51-75
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/100/57
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/102
2019-07-26T10:46:40Z
cakrawala:ART
Implementasi E-Learning Dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Pgmi Iain Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Al-Ihwanah, Al-Ihwanah
Kemajuan tekhnologi telah berpengaruh besar pada dunia pendidikan. Seiring kemajuan tersebut, PGMI IAIN Shulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi berusaha mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan implementasi e-learning. E-learning merupakan terobosan baru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. E-learning yang diimplementasikan di PGMI IAIN STS Jambi berfungsi memfasilitasi dosen untuk berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa tanpa mengenal tempat dan tanpa mengenal waktu. Elearning ini bertujuan selain dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa juga dapat melatih mahasiswa untuk lebih mandiri dalam meningkatkan soft skillnya. Melalui e-learning, dosen dapat menjadi fasilitator bagi mahasiswa yang melakukan diskusi online. Adapun tema diskusi online dapat disepakati ketika tatap muka di kelas. Meskipun demikian, e-learning di sini sama sekali tidak bermaksud untuk menggantikan pembelajaran di kelas, melainkan untuk menambah waktu pembelajaran saja. Hal ini dilakukan karena bagaimanapun juga, interaksi pembelajaran secara langsung di kelas dan interaksi pembelajaran secara online via e-learning masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan. Sehingga keduanya tetap dilaksanakan guna saling melengkapi satu sama lain. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/102
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.102
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 76-91
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/102/58
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/103
2019-07-26T10:46:47Z
cakrawala:ART
Kedudukan Hukum Anak Luar Kawin Yang Diakui
Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Anak yang sah adalah anak yang dilahirkan dalam atau sebagai akibat perkawinan yang sah maka kalau terjadi perkawinan yang sah menurut undang undang maka anak dari perkawinan yang sah adalah anak yang sah, tapi disamping itu juga ada anak luar kawin yaitu anak yang lahir diluar nikah atau anak yang lahir dimana ibu yang melahirkan anak tersebut dalam keadaan tidak dalam ikatan perkawinan, apabila anak yang lahir diluar nikah dapat menjadi anak yang sah dapat mempunyai kedudukan sebagai anak yang mempunyai ibu dan ayah seperti anak yang sah yaitu mempunyai ibu dan ayah seperti pada umumnya anak, maka dengan demikian harus dilakukan permohonan pengakuan anak luar kawin ke Pengadilan Negeri.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/103
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.103
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 92-100
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/103/59
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/105
2019-07-26T10:46:54Z
cakrawala:ART
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Lectora Inspire Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif
Shalikhah, Norma Dewi
Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) berjalan sangat cepat. Tren penggunaan ICT dalam dunia pendidikan semakin marak. Berbagai teknologi dan aplikasi pendukung telah banyak dikembangkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Seorang guru sebagai perencana pembelajaran dituntut untuk mampu merancang pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan berbagai jenis media dan sumber belajar yang sesuai agar proses pembelajaran berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien. Penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif diharapkan membantu peserta didik dalam memahami dan menerima proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru. Media pembelajaran interaktif dapat mewakili apa yang belum bisa disampaikan guru dan proses pembelajaran akan lebih efektif dan efisien. Melalui aplikasi Lectora inspire, seorang guru dapat dengan mudah mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif sendiri, sehingga dapat disesuaikan dengan lingkungan, situasi, dan kondisi dari peserta didik.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/105
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.105
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 101-115
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/105/60
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/107
2019-07-26T10:47:02Z
cakrawala:ART
Urgensi Diantara Dualisme Metode Pembelajaran Ceramah Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Untuk Siswa MI/SD
Mahmudah, Masruroh
Dalam perkembangan dunia pendidikan berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar khususnya untuk siswa SD/MI. Berbicara tentang proses pembelajaran sering disebutkan bahwa seorang gurulah yang bertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan suatu kegiatan belajar mengajar. Oleh karena itu ujung tombak keberhasilan sebuah pembelajaran terletak pada guru. Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil apabila prestasi belajar siswa atau nilai siswa banyak yang diatas KKM. Kreatifitas seorang guru sering dianggap tidak kreatif dan inovatif ketika guru hanya menggunakan metode ceramah, karena banyak kalangan yang mengatakan bahwa metode ceramah adalah metode konvensional dan monoton sehingga saat ini metode ceramah sudah mulai dikesampingkan. Dari banyaknya persepsi yang mengatakan hal itu membuat penulis ingin mengkaji tentang urgensi dan dualisme metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran untuk siswa SD/MI. Menurut penulis metode ceramah adalah sebuah metode yang istimewa yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri tapi sudah include di setiap model dan metode pembelajaran. Terlebih khususnya untuk siswa SD/MI, Jadi metode ceramah tidak lagi menjadi metode monoton tetapi metode yang istimewa karena menjadi power full transferred informasi materi terhadap siswa dan jalannya proses pembelajaran. Sehingga ceramah bukan lagi metode monoton atupun konvensional tetapi sebuah metode multifungsi.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-06-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/107
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i1.107
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 1 (2016); 116-129
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/107/61
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/190
2019-07-26T10:42:16Z
cakrawala:ART
Asesmen Budaya Politik Masyarakat Pesantren Asrama Perguruan Islam (API) Dan Pabelan Di Kabupaten Magelang
Sari, Kanthi Pamungkas
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan menganalisis perbedaan pola kepemimpinan, orientasi politik, sosialisasi politik, dan budaya politik dalam masyarakat antara Pesantren API yang memiliki kategori salafi dan Pesantren Pabelan yang memiliki kategori khalafi di Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naturalistik. Adapun lokasi penelitian adalah Pesantren API dan Pesantren Pabelan, di Kabupaten Magelang. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengamatan berperanserta, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melibatkan kyai, ustad, karyawan dan santri senior di pesantren tersebut sebagai subjek dan informan. Pengambilan sampel engan menggunakan teknik purposive tidak ditujukan untuk membuat generalisasi, namun dilakukan supaya hasil penelitian dapat transferabel pada kasus lain. Teknik purposive digunakan untuk mendapatkan hal–hal yang dapat dipilih dari beberapa kasus langka yang ekstrim dan lebih mudah dicari maknanya. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk merekam keragaman yang unik. Dalam paradigma naturalistik uji keterpercayaan dilakukan untuk dapat memperoleh kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas dan konfirmabilitas. Penemuan penelitian menunjukkan empat hal penting : (1) kepemimpinan kyai Pesantren API memiliki pola monomorphik sedangkan Pesantren Pabelan memiliki pola polimorphik, (2) masyarakat Pesantren API memiliki orientasi politik patuh kepada kyai sedangkan masyarakat Pesantren Pabelan memiliki kebebasan untuk berekspresi secara bertanggung jawab, (3) sosialisasi politik dalam masyarakat pesantren API didasarkan pada kepatuhan terhadap mekanisme yang ada sedangkan dalam masyarakat Pesantren Pabelan memiliki sikap demokratis sehingga sikap politiknya bervariasi, (4) budaya politik dalam masyarakat Pesantren API memiliki pola patronase sedangkan dalam masyarakat Pesantren Pabelan memiliki pola seimbang yang ditentukan secara sadar rasional.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/190
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i2.190
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 2 (2016); 131-144
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/190/136
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/191
2019-08-07T04:02:29Z
cakrawala:ART
Subjek-Subjek Wakaf: Kajian Fiqh Mengenai Wakif Dan Nazhir
Usman, Nurodin
Makalah ini membahas tentang dua subjek wakaf yang penting dalam fiqh wakaf, yaitu wakif dan nazhir. Makalah ini juga membahas kedudukan wakif yang berperan sebagai nazhir terhadap harta wakafnya sendiri. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan fiqh sehingga dipastikan memunculkan beberapa pendapat dalam satu masalah yang dikaji. Hasil kajan menunjukkan bahwa wakaf termasuk akad tabarru’ dan wakif harus benar-benar pemilik harta yang telah diwakafkan. Sedangkan nazhir adalah pihak yang paling bertanggungjawab terhadap harta wakaf. Untuk menjadi nazhir, harus terpenuhi syarat-syarat yang dapat disimpulkan pada istilah amanah dan kifayah. Atas segala usaha dan jerih payahnya dalam mengelola harta wakaf, nazhir berhak mendapatkan upah atau imbalan seperti yang ditetapkan wakif, atau apabila tidak maka besarnya dikembalikan kepada upah standar.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/191
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 2 (2016); 145-166
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/191/138
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/192
2019-07-26T10:44:17Z
cakrawala:ART
Positivisme Auguste Comte: Analisa Epistemologis Dan Nilai Etisnya Terhadap Sains
Nugroho, Irham
Dalam perkembangannya postivisme terdiri dari, positivisme sosial, positivisme evolusioner, positivisme kritis. Ketiga positivisme diatas dibahas dalam positivisme Auguste Comte dilihat dari analisa epistimologis dan nilai etisnya terhadap sains. Menghadapi filsafat positivisme Auguste Comte, disatu fihak orang mengatakan bahawa filsafat tersebut tidak lebih dari sebuah metode atau pendirian saja. Sedangkan dilain pihak orang mengatakan bahwa filsafat positivisme itu merupakan “sistem afirmai” sebuah konsep tentang dunia dan manusia. Aguste Comte telah menunjukkan bahwa didalam perkembangan jiwa manusia, baik secara individual maupun secara keseluruhan, terdapat suatu kemajuan. Kemajuan itu akan dicapai, pada saat perkembangan datang, pada saat yang disebut positif. Positivisme berakar pada empirisme. Positivisme adalah: bahwa ilmu adalah satu-satunya pengetahuan yang valid, dan fakta-fakta sejarah yang mungkin dapat menjadi obyek pengetahuan. Dengan demikian positivisme menolak keberadaan segala kekuatan atau subyek dibelakang fakta, menolak segala penggunaan metode diluar yang digunakan untuk menelaah fakta. Aguste Comte adalah tokoh aliran positivisme, pendapat aliran ini adalah indera amatlah penting dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, tetapi harus dipertajam dengan alat bantu dan diperkuat dengan eksperimen. Bila dilihat dari nilai etisnya terhadap sains maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa apabila pradigma positivisme maka objeknya empiris macam pengetahuannya menunjukkan sains dan dapat diukur dengan logis dan bukti empiris.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/192
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i2.192
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 2 (2016); 167-177
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/192/139
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/249
2019-07-26T10:44:25Z
cakrawala:ART
Determinan Tingkat Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia: Two Stages Data Envelopment Analysis
Pambuko, Zulfikar Bagus
Efficiency is an important indicator to observe the banks’ ability in resisting and facing the tight rivalry at banking industry. The study aims to evaluate the efficiency and to analyze the determinants of efficiency of Islamic bank in Indonesia on 2010 – 2013 with Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis approach. The objects of the study are 11 Islamic banks (BUS). The first phase of testing uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method showed that the efficiency of Islamic bank is inefficient on managing the resources and small Islamic banks are more efficient than the larger. The second phase of testing uses Tobit model showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Asset (ROA), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) have positive significant effect on the efficiency of Islamic banks, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a negative significant effect. Moreover, the macroeconomic variables, such as GDP growth and inflation have no significant effect on efficiency of Islamic banks. It suggests that to realize the optimum level of Islamic banks’ efficiency is only related with bank-specific, while the volatility of macroeconomics condition contributes nothing
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/249
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i2.249
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 2 (2016); 178-194
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/249/186
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/250
2019-08-07T03:53:06Z
cakrawala:ART
Analisis Penyelesaian Masalah Non Performing Financing (NPF) Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Menurut Fatwa DSN NO.47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 (Studi Kasus Pada BMT Karisma Kota Magelang)
Fidyaningrum, Apriliana
Janah, Nasitotul
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi penyelesaian masalah Non Performing Financing (NPF) atau pembiayaan bermasalah khususnya pada pembiayaan murabahah serta mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian penyelesaian masalah pembiayaan muarabahah bermasalah tersebut dengan ketentuan Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus mengenai penyelesaian masalah NPF pada pembiayaan murabahah di BMT Karisma Kota Magelang, pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik yaitu dengan pengambilan data-data riil tentang penyelesaian masalah NPF untuk dianalisa menggunakan fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/250
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i2.250
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 2 (2016); 195-203
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/250/187
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/252
2019-07-26T10:44:41Z
cakrawala:ART
Eksekusi Jaminan Pada Pembiayaan Bermasalah Di BMT Bima Kota Magelang (Telaah Fatwa DSN MUI NO.17/DSN/IX/2000)
Hutami, Hatma Sri Woro
Triyanto, Andi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur eksekusi jaminan di BMT BIMA serta mengetahui kesesuaiannya dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No.17/DSN/IX/2000 tentang sanksi atas nasabah mampu yang menunda-nunda pembayaran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus mengenai eksekusi jaminan pada pembiayaan bermasalah di BMT BIMA Kota Magelang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi analisis yaitu pengambilan data-data riil tentang prosedur eksekusi jaminan untuk dianalisis menggunakan fatwa DSN MUI No.17/DSN/IX/2000. Hasil analisis data mengungkapkan bahwa eksekusi jaminan pada pembiayaan bermasalah di BMT BIMA Kota Magelang adalah dengan memberikan surat peringatan sampai 3 (tiga) kali, dan surat persetujuan penjualan jaminan, selanjutnya penjualan jaminan dilakukan dengan sistem perorangan agar memperoleh harga tertinggi. Dalam langkah-langkah yang diambil BMT BIMA tindakan eksekusi jaminan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No.17/DSN/IX/2000 poin 4 (empat) didasarkan prinsip ta’zir, yaitu bertujuan agar nasabah lebih disiplin dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2016-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/252
10.31603/cakrawala.v11i2.252
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 11 No 2 (2016); 204-216
2550-0880
1829-8931
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/252/188
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/798
2019-08-07T03:58:20Z
cakrawala:ART
Kontribusi Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2016
Purwanto, Purwanto
Lahirnya undang-undang No 21 Tahun 2008 disebutkan bahwa perbankan syariah bertujuan menunjang pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional dalam rangka meningkatkan keadilan, kebersamaan, dan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat. Dari tujuan ini semestinya lahirnya perbankan syariah di Indonesia setidaknya dapat mewujudkan pemerataan kesejahteraan melalui kegiatan penyaluran pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam operasionalnya. Pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah semestinya dapat mengurangi disparitas pendapatan masyarakat, namun seiring perkembangan perbankan syariah tidak diikuti oleh penurunan disparitas pendapatan masyarakat. Maka dari itu diperlukan studi yang membuktikan bahwa penyaluran pembiayaan oleh perbankan syariah berdampak negatif terhadap disparitas pendapatan masyarakat. Analisis data dalam studi ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi data panel, dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Setelah dilakukan analisis data maka kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh Bank Umum dan Unit Usaha Syariah berdampak positif signifikan terhadap tingkat disparitas pendapatan masyarakat dengan tingkat probilitas 0.0332 < 0,05. Sementara itu pembiayaan oleh Bank Pembiayaan Syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan, karena memiliki probabilitas yang bernilai 0.5745> 0,05.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-09-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/798
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1.798
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 1 (2017); 13-27
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/798/610
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1652
2019-03-18T13:37:00Z
cakrawala:ART
Pembiayaan Defisit APBN Menurut Umer Chapra (Studi Analisa Kritik Terhadap Pembiayaan Defisit APBN Indonesia Periode 2010-2015)
Afif, Mufti
Fatturroyhan, Fatturroyhan
APBN Indonesia menggunakan konsep defisit sebagai stimulus pertumbuhan ekonomi. Defisit tersebut didanai dengan pinjaman, baik internal maupun eksternal yang mengandung unsur riba yang akhirnya akan mengakibatkan terjadinya inflasi dan terkadang malah menjurus ke resesi dan depresi ekonomi. Sedangkan, keadaan yang seharusnya defisit dibiayai dengan cara yang tidak mengandung riba dan menjaga kestabilan ekonomi. Menurut data yang ada pada tahun 2010-2015 memperlihatkan defisit yang meningkat diikuti pembiayaan defisit yang meningkat pula. Umer Chapra ia tidak hanya membahas aspek teorits saja, melainkan juga aspek aplikasi sehingga gagasan-gagasanya dalam bidang ekonomi Islam cukup realistis untuk diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia tahun 2010-2015 dan untuk melakukan analisa kritik terhadap pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia tahun 2010-2015 ditinjau dari pemikiran Umer Chapra. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literatur, dengan metode analisa kritik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2015 pembiayaan defisit anggaran berasal dari dua sumber, yaitu pembiayaan utang yang terdiri pinjaman dalam negeri dan pinjaman luar negeri, dan pembiayaan non-utang yang terdiri dari pendapatan pajak, manejemen atau privatisasi BUMN, dan hasil pengelolaan aset. Dari analisa kritik terhadap pembiayaan Defisit Indonesia peniliti melakukan kritik dari 3 unsur yaitu penerimaan, pembiyaan dan pengeluaran APBN. masalah utama adalah pembiayaan defisit APBN menggunakan instrumen utang luar negeri yang mengandung unsur riba dan melemahkan kemampuan APBN selanjutnya, sedangkan ada alternatif lain yaitu sukuk negara untuk menutup defisit APBN tersebut. Dengan kata lain, bahwasanya utang luar negeri yang dilakukan pemerintah malah melemahkan APBN itu sendiri dengan beban pokok utang dan cicilan bunganya. Dari sisi non utang penerimaaan pemungutan pajak yang terjadi tidak adil, dan privatisasi BUMN yang terjadi merugikan negara. Sedangkan dari sisi pengeluaran APBN untuk pembiayaan belum memprioritaskan kesejahteraan masyarakat terlihat dari pos anggaran pengeluaran APBN tahun 2010-2015 membengkak pada pos anggaran pertahanan militer.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-09-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1652
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1.1652
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 1 (2017); 1-12
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1652/609
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1655
2019-08-07T03:50:52Z
cakrawala:ART
Nurcholish Madjid dan Pemikirannya (Diantara Kontribusi dan Kontroversi)
Janah, Nasitotul
Dalam konteks Indonesia, sejak tahun 1970-an, Nurcholish Madjid adalah ikon cendekiawan Islam yang dianggap paling kontroversi sekaligus paling kontibutif. Pemikirannya berkelindan diantara tiga tema besar; Keislaman, Keindonesiaan dan Kemodernan. Dia berani mendekonstruksi pemikiran pemikiran Islam yang dianggapnya sudah mengalami fosilisasi, kemandegan, stagnasi dan kejumudan yang membuat umat Islam menjadi kehilangan daya adaptasinya menghadapi laju problematika kehidupan nyata yang semakin kompleks. Salah satu pemikiran yang dianggap paling polemis dan kontroversial adalah ketika ia mendekontruksi eksklusivisme dan menawarkan inklusvisme sebagai gantinya. Hal ini jelas dianggap melawan arus pemahaman mainstream. Sebagai cendekiawan neomodernisme, Ia membangun nalar inklusivisme menggunakan pendekatan dan metodologi modern tanpa menafikan argumensi doktrin-doktrin otentik Islam itu sendiri, yaitu al Qur’an dan hadis plus pendapat ulama-ulama terdahulu. Oleh karena itulah, walaupun sejak ia mempublikasikan pemikiran-pemikirannya, ia telah mengundang kontroversi yang hebat bahkan sampai saat ini, ia tetaplah dianggap sebagai pemikir yang paling memiliki kontribusi yang cemerlang bagi dinamika pemikiran Indonesia.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-09-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1655
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1.1655
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 1 (2017); 44-63
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1655/615
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1662
2019-03-18T13:37:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Guncangan Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Pantas, Pribawa E
Pertumbuhan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia terus menunjukkan kinerja yang positif, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin besarnya nilai kapitalisasi serta minat investor dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka panjang variabel makroekonomi terhadap Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) serta menganalisis kecepatan respon Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) terhadap guncangan makroekonomi pada periode Januari 2011 – Desember 2016. Variabel makroekonomi yang digunakan antara lain inflasi, suku bunga bank Indonesia, nilai tukar, dan harga minyak dunia. Metode analisis menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan innovation accounting berupa Impulse Response Function (IRF) dan Forecasting Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) dari data agregat Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Guncangan variabel inflasi direspon negatif oleh JII, sedangkan variabel, suku bunga bank Indonesia, nilai tukar tukar, dan harga minyak dunia direspon positif oleh JII. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa guncangan yang paling cepat direspon oleh JII adalah variabel suku bunga bank Indonesia (15) diikuti variabel nilai tukar (16), inflasi (17), dan harga minyak dunia(17)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-09-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1662
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1.1662
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 1 (2017); 28-43
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1662/613
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1669
2019-03-18T13:37:39Z
cakrawala:ART
Implementasi Pentasharufan Zakat pada LAZ DKD Magelang Perspektif Konsep Basic Needs Approach
Mafruroh, Faridhotul
Mujahidun, Mujahidun
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan proses pentasharufan zakat dan pendukung serta penghambat dalam proses pentasharufan zakat yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan konsep basic needs approach. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari direktur LAZ DKD Magelang, tim program LAZ DKD Magelang dan sebagian mustahik yang termasuk dalam program dengan konsep basic needs approach. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Konsep Basic Needs Approach lebih menekankan pada proses identifikasi atau survey calon penerima manfaat, bukan pada bentuk penerimaannya. Bentuk penerimaan akan sangat bergantung pada hasil identifikasi yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan program atau pemberian yang ada. Tahapan pentasharufan zakat terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu tahapan pembuatan program pendayagunaan dan tahapan pendayagunaan (pentasharufan). Implementasi pentasharufan zakat pada LAZ DKD Magelang meliputi zakat konsumtif dan zakat produktif atau pendayagunaan. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung implementasi konsep Basic Needs Aproach dalam pola pentasharufan zakat di LAZ DKD Magelang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal meliputi sesuai visi DKD, sumber daya manusia memadai,sarana dan prasarana, dan ketersediaan finansial; faktor eksternal meliputi jumlah umat Islam dan jumlah kompetitor. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambat implementasi konsep Basic Needs Aproach dalam pola pentasharufan zakat di LAZ DKD Magelang terbagi menjadi faktor internal yaitu belum banyak pilot project yang dapat dijadikan rujukan, minimnya jumlah pengelola serta keluar masuknya pengelola LAZ DKD Magelang; faktor eksternal diantaranya mentalitas mustahik, budaya serba instan, serta budaya konsumtif.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-09-20
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1669
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1.1669
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 1 (2017); 64-74
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1669/622
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1677
2020-11-22T08:29:31Z
cakrawala:ART
Masalah dan Solusi Model Pengembangan Pembiayaan Pertanian dari Aspek Keuangan Syari’ah
Maulida, Sri
Yunani, Ahmad
This study aims to discuss the problems and solutions in terms of sharia financial aspects of the development of agricultural financing. This study used multiple linear regression analysis with ordinary least square method (OLS) combined with a descriptive explorative approach and developed by using literature review approach or literature study. The theory or conceptual approach is done by referring from several sources, such as books, scientific journals, and the internet. All existing idea descriptions are combined into a single frame of thought. The results showed that the variable of problem financing in agriculture sector had a significant negative effect on the profitability of sharia banking, therefore the application of financing concept for farmers through Sharia Finance Cooperative or Baitul Maal bi Tamwil (BMT) using Bai 'Salam".
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1677
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1677
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 91-100
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1677/1061
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1702
2019-03-18T13:30:27Z
cakrawala:ART
Interaksi Islam dan Sains (Studi Historis-Fenomenologis di SMA Trensains Sragen)
Hermawan, Hermawan
Ketinggalan umat Islam akan sains dan teknologi memunculkan keprihatinan yang mendalam dikalangan sarjana muslim kontemporer. Kesadaran dan tekad untuk kembali menguasai sains dan teknologi, sebagaimana pada masa kejayaan sarjana muslim awal pun menyeruak di mana-mana. Misi kekhilafahan yang rahmatan lil ‘alamin tidak mungkin dapat direalisasikan jika umat islam menjadi umat yang bodoh, lemah, dan bergantung pada belas kasihan pihak luar. Pada saat yang sama umat Islam dan masyarakat dunia disodori aneka krisis, mulai dari rusaknya lingkungan, menipisnya lapisan ozon di atmosfer, menumpuknya limbah industri, dan perubahan iklim global secara drastis. Menariknya, sebagian pihak menuding bahwa biang kerok semua krisis tersebut adalah sains. Sains yang telah tercabut dari nilai keagamaan. Reaksi ini tak pelak mengimbas pada kalangan sarjana dan umat Islam. Terjadilah pergumulan dinamis antara Islam dan sains, dan melahirkan tiga pola interaksi, yaitu islamisasi sains, saintifikasi sains, dan sains islam
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1702
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1702
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 101-112
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1702/1062
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1703
2019-03-18T13:32:42Z
cakrawala:ART
Pembiayaan Ibadah Haji pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Lestari, Wuryaningsih Dwi
Murwanti, Sri
Sholahuddin, Muhammad
Dana talangan haji di perbankan syariah meskipun sudah tidak beroperasi lagi, namun untuk melakukan rekonstruksi dana talangan haji diperlukan analisis mendalam strategi yang dilakukan ketika program tersebut masih dijalankan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan analisis Business Model Canvas digunakan untuk menganalisis program tersebut. Untuk mengisi 9 kotak MBC dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada pegawai perbankan yang pernah menangani hal tersebut. Meskipun perbankan syariah sudah tidak menjalankan program tersebut, namun masih banyak lembaga keuangan syariah yang mendanai ibadah haji seperti Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah, Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil dan Pegadaian Syariah.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1703
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1703
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 141-150
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1703/1066
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1704
2019-03-18T13:31:54Z
cakrawala:ART
Mengukur Tingkat Efisiensi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syari’ah dengan Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Ramadhan, Arif
Purnomo, Didit
Muhtarom, Muhammad
Chuzaimah, Chuzaimah
The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency level of Shari'ah People's Financing Bank (BPRS) in Surakarta City. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from www.ojk.co.id published by each Sharia Bank Financing (BPRS). This research uses input-output variable with Data Evelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The result of the research shows that in Quarter I - Quarter IV there is only one Sharia Bank Financing (BPRS) that experienced inefficiency. Based on the calculation using Data Evelopment Analysis (DEA), in Quarter II - Quarter IV BPRS Central Syari'ah Utama experienced inefficiency, whereas in Quarter I - IV IV BPRS Dana Amanah, BPRS Dana Mulia, BPRS Harta Insan Karimah showed efficiency. The period 2016 Quarter I - fourth quarter IV of Syari'ah People Financing Bank (BPRS) that is BPRS Dana Amanah, BPRS Dana Mulia, BPRS Harta Insan Karimah already 1,000 or experienced efficiency continue to take care during that quarter
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1704
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1704
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 113-120
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1704/1063
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1705
2019-03-18T13:32:27Z
cakrawala:ART
Kinerja Beberapa Bank Syariah Berdasar Tingkat Efisiensi Melalui Pengukuran DEA
Cahyaningsih, Pinaestri
Purnomo, Didit
Harun, Harun
Hasmarini, Maulidyah Indira
The purpose of this research is to find out the efficiency of Islamic Banking in 2015-2016 period. Samples both input and output from 4 Islamic Banking were used in this research included deposit, asset, personnel load, financing, and operational profit. Every changes of variable in that data can show the condition of Islamic Banking. The method uses in this research is called by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with intermediation approach. The result shows that only Bukopin Islamic Banking and BNI Islamic Banking who have reached 100 percent efficiency during this research period. The highest inefficiency is experienced by Mandiri Islamic Banking. Mandiri Islamic Banking was insufficiency during this research period. Meanwhile, the BCA Islamic Banking underwent inefficiency three times in 2016
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1705
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1705
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 133-140
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1705/1065
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1716
2019-03-18T13:32:11Z
cakrawala:ART
Pendidikan Nasionalisme-Agamis dalam Pandangan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari
Nurhadi, Rofiq
Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menggali khazanah intelektual yang telah dihasilkan oleh para tokoh pendidikan Indonesia di masa lampau mengenai hubungan antara nasionalisme dan agama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Historis-Sosiologis. Adapun analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi, koherensi intern dan komparasi. Penelitian ini dimulai dari asumsi bahwa diantara penekanan dari berbagai khazanah pemikiran tokoh-tokoh pendidikan Indonesia masa lampau adalah penekanan pada semangat nasionalisme-agamis. Dari hasil kajian terhadap pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, dan K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari diketahui bahwa meskipun setting sosial munculnya pemikiran pendidikan dua tokoh pendidikan ini sama yaitu konteks penjajahan, namun mereka memiliki paradigma yang berbeda tentang bagaimana pendidikan itu seharusnya diselenggarakan. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan melihat kebijakan politik Belanda dan sistem pendidikan yang ada waktu itu tidak menguntungkan bagi upaya kebangkitan Islam dan pembebasan dari belenggu penjajahan. Dari sini muncul ide modernisasi pendidikan Islam. K.H. Hasyim As’ary melihat modernisasi pendidikan ala Barat dapat memudarkan nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai luhur budaya Bangsa yang dapat mengendorkan semangat juang melawan penjajahan. Dari sini muncul semangat tradisionalisme. Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan memiliki komitmen yang tinggi terhadap pembangunan nasionalisme melalui pengembangan pendidikan Islam yang berkemajuan dan menghilangkan dikotomi antara santri dan non santri. Sedang pemikiran K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari memiliki komitmen yang tinggi terhadap pembangunan nasionalisme melalui pembangunan moral bangsa berdasar nilai-nilai agama Islam dan budaya bangsa.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1716
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1716
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 121-132
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1716/1064
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1834
2019-03-18T13:38:04Z
cakrawala:ART
Analisis Manajemen Hotel Adilla Syariah Yogyakarta (Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI No: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016)
Pratiwi, Eko Kurniasih
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen hotel Adilla Syariah Yogyakarta sesuai dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang hotel syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (depth interview) kepada Manajer Hotel Adilla Syariah, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data model James Spardley melalui empat tahap, yaitu: Analisis Domain, Analisis Taksonomi, Analisis Komponensial, Analisis Tema Kultural. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen hotel Adilla Syariah Yogyakarta sesuai dengan fatwa DSN MUI No: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-09-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1834
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1.1834
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 1 (2017); 75-90
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1834/1060
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1842
2019-03-18T13:32:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Jilbab Sebagai Etika Busana Muslimah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Wijayanti, Ratna
Al Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, in which there are many rules of Allah, one of which is the rule about the ethics of Muslim women wearing Jilbab. God's command of the veil contained in the Qur'an always begins with the words of a believing woman. this phrase shows how the hijab's position is based on the faithful women. According to Abdul A'la Al-Maududi as quoted by Quraish Shihab, the basis of all forms of obedience and obedience in Islam is Faith. It is clear that it is faith alone that simply binds a person to remain obedient, obedient to the law of God in all their affairs of life. Therefore, Islam first teaches mankind to believe and strengthen the faith to be imprinted in the hearts of men. It is implanted earlier before taught related to worship, muamalah and morals including in it are morally dressed or veiled contained in al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. From historical analysis, munasabah analysis, and language analysis of the veil it can be concluded that the veil in general is a wide, loose, and covering the entire body. Meanwhile, the commentators differ on the meaning of "Let them stretch out their veils to their whole bodies." Among their interpretations of the verse are: covering his face and head, and only showing his left eye; cover the entire body and half the face by showing both eyes; and extend the cloth to cover the head to the chest. Thus, we can know that commentators from the past until now have agreed that the hijab is a religious duty for women. They agree on the obligation to wear the hijab and differ on the meaning of extending the veil: whether it extends throughout the body except one eye, extends to the whole body except for two eyes, or extends to the whole body except the face.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1842
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1842
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 151-170
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1842/1067
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1843
2020-11-27T07:47:26Z
cakrawala:ART
Hibah Harta Pada Anak Angkat: Telaah Sosiologis terhadap Bagian Maksimal Sepertiga
Abdoeh, Nor Mohammad
Salah satu cara yang digunakan dalam hukum Islam untuk memperoleh harta adalah hibah. Proses penghibahan dalam hukum Islam tidak bisa dilepaskan dari batasan harta yang dihibahkan. Fenomena di masyarakat terkadang terjadi dualisme hukum yang kontradiksi antara hukum dalam teori dan hukum dalam praktek. Fenomena di masyarakat banyak orang yang menghibahkan hartanya kepada anak angkatnya dengan semua harta yang dimilikinya di depan Notaris. Hal ini menjadi persoalan tentang posisi anak angkat yang sebenarnya di mata hukum. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep penghibahan harta dilihat dari kacamata sosiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis, yaitu dengan melihat fenomena masyarakat atau peristiwa sosial budaya sebagai jalan untuk memahami hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah pada masa Rasulullah sangatlah dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan nabi sendiri sebagai panutan dan pedoman syari’ah dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Beda halnya pada masa sekarang, penghibahan harta dipengaruhi oleh faktor dari keturunan dan faktor keilmuan agama
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1843
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1.1843
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 1 (2018); 1-18
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1843/1158
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1858
2019-03-18T13:33:11Z
cakrawala:ART
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Kinerja Maqasid terhadap Manajemen Risiko pada Perbankan Syariah
Farida, Farida
Dewi, Veni Soraya
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja maqasid perbankan syariah dan menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan kinerja Maqasid mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko yang ada di perbankan syariah, khususnya risiko kredit yang akan ditanggung oleh setiap bank syariah. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini: 1) Terdeskripsikannya faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja maqasid perbankan syariah. 2) terealisasikanya peran kinerja maqasid dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko kredit bank syariah. 3) Dikeluarkannya regulasi/aturan tentang kepatuhan praktik transaksi perbankan syariah yang sesuai konsep maqasid syariah oleh pemerintah. 4) Diterapkannya maqasid syariah dalam segala aktivitas bank syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pengetahuan, menciptakan kesadaran masyarakat akan keberadaan bank syariah, peningkatkan keterampilan baru, kontrak yang adil, produk dan jasa yang terjangkau, penghapusan ketidakadilan, serrta distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan tidak pengaruh terhadap risiko kredit. Sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negative terhadap risiko kredit, dan investasi pada sektor riil berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-12-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1858
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2.1858
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 12 No 2 (2017); 171-186
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v12i2
ind
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1858/1080
Copyright (c) 2017 Cakrawala
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1993
2020-11-27T07:47:26Z
cakrawala:ART
Penerapan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Islami pada Unit Usaha Syariah
Mulato, Tri
Shari'ah banking currently has a strong legal law with the presence of law number 21 of 2008 on shari'ah banking. It is very influential on the existence of sharia banking is increasingly in demand by many circles. Shariah banking continues driven in order to innovate in developing products to be able to reach a targeted market share of 5%. There are three types of sharia banking in Indonesia, namely Shariah Commercial Bank, Shariah Business Unit, and People's Bank of Sharia Financing. Of the three different types of Islamic banks are Shariah Business Unit itself, because not stand alone still follow the conventional bank, so much influence from the parent. Particularly related to the human resources of syariah banks, the syariah business unit is still in the shade of its parent, which is conventional bank, whereas both of them should be different. In this paper discussed about the implementation of Islamic human resource development in the Islamic business unit. The type of research conducted is a research or research by taking data from various sources that are then processed and drawn conclusions related to Islamic human resources. The results of this paper show / conclude there are some things related to the process of developing resources in Islamic banks are in line with the development of Islamic human resources. However, it is found that the application of Islamic human resources development has not been in line with the recruitment pattern of shariah business unit that has not been able to perform its own recruitment but still follow its conventional parent provisions. So that related to the criteria to be tb sharia bank has not been fulfilled.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1993
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1.1993
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 1 (2018); 19-34
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1993/1159
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2030
2020-11-27T07:47:26Z
cakrawala:ART
Membangun Entrepreneurship Islami dalam Perspektif Hadits
Wijayanti, Ratna
Salah satu kesempurnaan Islam adalah dengan mengharuskan kepada umatnya agar bisa hidup mandiri dengan bekerja atau berbisnis dengan jalan yang benar. Islam tidak hanya mengajarkan untuk beribadah saja, tetapi Islam juga mengajarkan umatnya untuk mandiri dan bekerja keras salah satunya dengan berwirausaha atau Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship dalam Islam mempunyai pengertian bahwa kewirausahaan adalah segala aktivitas bisnis yang diusahakan secara perniagaan dalam rangka memproduksi suatu barang atau jasa dengan jalan tidak bertentangan dengan syariat. Agar kegiatan kewirausahaan dianggap sebagai 'ibadah' diantaranya adalah tetap melakukan Ibadah, Sholat, dan Puasa dan ibadah-ibadah lain di antara kesibukan sebagai entrepreneur; Hindari melakukan hal-hal yang dilarang oleh Allah; Pelajari sikap seorang pengusaha muslim yang baik; Bisnis yang baik perencanaan strategi (tidak pergi dari ajaran Islam); mengetahui aturan (hukum) bermuamalah secara islami. Dalam Al Quran dan sunnah terdapat pengajaran bagi seorang entrepreuneur untuk terus berkarya dan bekerja keras, seperti dalam surat Al jumu’ah ayat 10 yang memerintahkan untuk mencari rezeki serta terdapat hadits nabi yang menganjurkan untuk selalu berinovasi yang artinya Dari Ashim bin Ubaidillah, dari Salim, dari bapaknya, dia berkata, Rasulullah SAW. telah bersabda “sesungguhnya Allah mencintai seorang mukmin yang berkarya/ bekerja keras.” dan di dalam riwayat Ibnu Abdan, “pemuda yang berkarya/ bekerja keras.”
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2030
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1.2030
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 1 (2018); 35-50
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2030/1160
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2042
2020-11-27T07:47:26Z
cakrawala:ART
Faktor Eksternal dan Internal yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Ardana, Yudhistira
This study aims to determine the influence of external factors (inflation and BI rate) and internal (CAR, REO, FDR, and NPF) on the level of profitability of sharia banks in Indonesia as measured by ROA. The data used in this study is the data of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018 using monthly data. This research uses error correction model which is commonly abbreviated as ECM. The results show that the external and internal variables together significantly influence the ROA variable. Individually, CAR, NPF and Inflation variables have no significant effect on ROA, while FDR and REO variables in both short and long term have significant effect on ROA. BI rate in this study has no significant effect on ROA in the short term, but has a significant effect on ROA variable in the long term
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2042
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1.2042
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 1 (2018); 51-59
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2042/1161
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2043
2020-11-27T07:47:26Z
cakrawala:ART
Pendekatan Integratif dalam Studi Islam
Noor, Fu'ad Arif
Integrative approaches are studies which employ a method or means of view and analysis of fused and integrated, and integrative analysis can be grouped into two. First, integrative between all texts related to the issue that is being shelled or discussed. Second, integrative between nash with other sciences related to the issue being discussed. Sciences to Islamization is the product of ijtihad scientists (scholars/mujtahid). With the placement of such a level, then the sciences to Islamization is known today is not identical to the revelation. Moreover, it is no secret that the practice of education and instruction in Islam has been too much emphasis on textual sources and truth. So forget about the fact that when the idea of thoughts, ideas and beliefs are transformed into the text-based faith that is practised and operationalised in the field, it will automatically appear different understanding and interpretation. Integration between public science and the science of religion is primarily founded on a tauhidiq system, which puts God as the beginning and end of everything. Due to the belief of monotheism and belief in the values of religion can be born from any science, including the science that had been classified in the general sciences. As an academic community would be a challenge to realise that Islam is mercy all nature, which still thinking about the direction of the benefit of the world and the hereafter. Then it is not something impossible if PTAI someday become a center of knowledge on the condition that there is the commitment to hold a substantial change, including a reinterpretation of Islam, reforming the position of some of the terms of his teaching, through development, reconstructed starting with the deconstruction of Islamic studies, and develop science -ilmu Islam.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2043
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1.2043
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 1 (2018); 60-73
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2043/1162
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2057
2020-11-27T07:47:26Z
cakrawala:ART
Pandangan Al-Qur’an Tentang Perempuan: Kritik Terhadap Tuduhan Kaum Feminisme
Triantoro, Dony Arung
The pheniminists appear to respond to the oppression and backwardness of women to men. The allegations of western feminism against women's backwardness over men are due to religious teachings as contained in the QS. an-Nisa ': 1, 11, 12 and 34. This article aims to answer the allegations of phenimism by comparing opinions between classical and contemporary mufassirs. The methods used in this article are through literature studies. This article finds that the classical mufassir in understanding the revelation of the nafs in the QS. an-Nisa ': 1 as Adam, while contemporary mufassir understand it as one (same) type. Then the classical mufassir in understanding ar-rijalu qawwamuna 'ala an-nisa' in the QS. an-Nisa: 34 because of the intellectual, physical, and educational advantages of men. Whereas contemporary mufassirs understand men's leadership over women with men's duty to safeguard, protect and control and suffice women's needs as a consequence of that leadership. Then the classical mufassir in understanding men gains inheritance over women in QS. an-Nisa: 11-12 is due to his intellectual and responsibility towards women, while contemporary mufassirs interpret the verse by the cancellation of the law that was in the ignorance of women who did not inherit. Finally this article indicates that allegations of feminism are basically directed to the interpretation of classical mufassir in understanding the verses concerning the position of women
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2057
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1.2057
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 1 (2018); 74-87
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2057/1163
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2303
2019-07-21T09:22:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Negotiation and Contestation of Islamic Religious Practices of the Transvestites in Yogyakarta
Triantoro, Dony Arung
Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
This paper analyzes the forms of negotiation and contestation of religious practices Transvestites in Yogyakarta. The issue of Transvestites has become a hot conversation in the Indonesian public space and has led to multiple interpretations of the Transvestites identity’s position in the eyes of the law, religion, and society. So, it becomes significant to see how the negotiation and contestation of the Islamic religious practices among Transvestites. This study was conducted through field studies by conducting in-depth interviews and relevant literature search both online and offline. The results indicate that the Contestation of Islamic practices among Transvestites occurs in the form of interpretation of the Quranic texts, families and community organizations. To strengthen its existence, transvestites carried out many negotiations mainly related to the Islamic practice. Negotiations are carried out through various activities such as holding regular recitations, engaging in discussion forums and social activities in the community and interpreting the Quranic verse with a dehumanization approach to Islamic law. Besides, the support of religious leaders and the Legal Aid Institute further strengthens its authority in the community.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2303
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2.2303
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 2 (2018); 88-101
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2303/1274
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2329
2019-07-21T09:22:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Penguatan Peran Ziswaf dalam Menyongsong Era SDGs: Kajian Filantropi BMT Tamzis Wonosobo
Khanifa, Nurma Khusna
The way to alleviate the poverty in the community, family, and individuals to prosperous condition and to alleviate the burden of daily living needs is a real practice of philanthropy. This is the relevance between the objectives of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf (ziswaf) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) towards the achievement of development goals. The movement focuses on 6 issues including: without poverty, without hunger, quality education, decent work and economic growth, reduced inequality, and environmental cleanliness. It means that ziswaf is a pressure on the existence of community assets. As an effort to fund to distribute (social function), as well as control function. In order to have a practical and valuable impact, Islamic philanthropy must have a relationship between the purpose and essence of the Shari'a in the form of maqashid syarîah to encourage social welfare and the economy. As the inherent institution of Baitul Mal Tamzis, the concept of a creative philanthropy approach is used to increase the scope and sustainability of institutional impacts and provide institutional specific roles with specific institutions and target communities both consumptive and productive
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-12-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2329
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2.2329
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 2 (2018); 149-168
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2329/1278
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2330
2019-07-21T09:22:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Tinjauan Analitik dan Kritik: Konsep dan Praktik Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Syari’ah di Indonesia
Afif, Mufti
Mulyawisdawati, Richa Angkita
To obtain an expected benefit and avoid the business risk, effective and efficient management is needed. In general, Multi Level Marketing (MLM) system in Indonesia is still considered quite role in driving the economy. Even though in some cases, this MLM system is often used as a cover for Money Game businesses that deify passive income. So that, the conversations about it often reap the pros and cons of some business people. MUI itself issued DSN fatwa No. 75/DSN/MUI/VII/2009 concerning sharia MLM. It means that MUI issues a fatwa to allow the MLM system if required the terms and conditions. The research used a library approach, where studies of MLM systems spread across several sources of books and scientific articles are reviewed and then conclusions are taken. The results of the study are the MLM system has less benefits than the problem. MLM system has positive values, including: 1) easy marketing / distribution of products; 2) marketing costs is lower, and 3) there are bonuses that make motivation for MLM members to develop their business. The madharat caused by the MLM system is that there is a lot of confusion that causes the marketing system to be out of order
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2330
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2.2330
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 2 (2018); 134-148
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2330/1277
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2331
2019-07-21T09:22:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Pendekatan Normativitas dan Historisitas serta Implikasinya dalam Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam
Janah, Nasitotul
Islam is a religion that demands autonomy and must not be distorted. But in its function as a worldview, it is always faced with the progressivity of human life’s problem that is able to accommodate the changes. In this context, there are two approaches in Islamic studies; normative and historical approaches, both have different implications. The normative approach focuses on respecting normative values and the sacredness of the text. The Implication is understanding of Islam becomes very legal-formal and rigid. Islamic scholarship becomes repetitive and involutive, which is often paradox with humanitarian problems. While the historical approach is more focused on the substantial meaning behind religious symbols and texts. The implication is Islamic studies are becoming more progressive and compatible with the progress of life. However, this approach often criticized will make Islam lose its intensity
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2331
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2.2331
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 2 (2018); 102-119
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2331/1275
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2387
2019-07-21T09:22:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Mekanisme Pasar dan Regulasi Harga: Telaah atas Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah
Farma, Junia
Islam has an essential position in the market mechanism. But, it needs some requirements to be perfect in the market. However, in reality, market distortions have occurred, it will make the injustice price determination. Rising price as a result of injustice or malpractices on the part of sellers leading to imperfection in the market. One of the Islamic scholar, Ibnu Taimiyah, explained that price is determined by the power of demand and supply. But, in the case of a rising price caused by injustice market mechanism, government intervention is needed to determined justice price. Therefore, Ibnu Taimiyah thinking about price regulation not just only give a deep analysis of what has occurred in that time, but it also can be used nowadays and reasonable to apply in the society
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-01-03
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2387
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2.2387
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 2 (2018); 182-193
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2387/1280
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2401
2019-07-21T09:22:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Study of Opportunities on Sharia-based Securities Instruments to Enhance the Economic Development in Indonesia
Effendi, Arif
The purpose of Sharia Economics is to realize the goodness, prosperity, and prosperity of human beings, especially in the economic field. Islamic Sharia prohibits the practice of usury in all its economic activities, because of its negative impact on the social system and the economy of society. Article 1 of Law Number 19 Year 2008 stipulates that the State Sharia Securities or Sukuk, is state securities issued under sharia principles, so It must be free from various elements of the ban, such as usury, maysir, and gharar. Sukuk issuance aims to finance the State Budget, including financing the construction of projects, such as infrastructure projects in the energy sector, telecommunications, transportation, agriculture, manufacturing industry, and public housing. Therefore, the participation of Muslims as the majority in Indonesia are needed to become the investor. The method used in this article is librarian research. In describing, analyzing, and evaluating, we used the regulation concerning with state sharia securities in Indonesia such as Law Number 19 year 2008 and Fatwa of National Sharia Council No: 69/DSN-MUI/VI/2008 concerning State Sharia Securities. Participating as an investor in the State Sharia Securities means participating in developing the country
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-01-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2401
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2.2401
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 2 (2018); 169-181
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2401/1279
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2402
2019-07-21T09:22:18Z
cakrawala:ART
Metode Ijtihad Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Aplikasinya dalam Fatwa
Wahyudi, Heri Fadli
Fajar, Fajar
Al-Quran and Hadits as main sources of Islamic law are of a limit in numbers, yet the emerging matters in life are complex and limitless. In order to face problems which are more complicated and fuller of novelty, sometimes there is no specific law on the matters in Al-Quran and Hadits, thus ijtihad is necessary for this situation. One of the reasons in the formation of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) is to respond and answer many religious matters emerging within society. As an Islamic community-shading institution with authority to issue a fatwa, MUI must have a method in performing ijtihad. Based on that reality, this paper seeks to explore the MUI-used ijtihad method and its implementation in the fatwa issue. This research found that the ijtihad method of MUI uses three approaches; Nash Qath’i approach, Qauli approach, and Manhaji approach based on its contexts
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2402
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2.2402
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 13 No 2 (2018); 120-133
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v13i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2402/1276
Copyright (c) 2018 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2483
2019-08-04T08:36:58Z
cakrawala:ART
Makna Agama dalam Kehidupan Modern
Sari, Diana Ana
Religion is not only a belief but a medium that makes people able to feel God's presence. The view of religion must be lived and practised in everyday life. The practice in modern life, peoples’ perspective is different in interpreting the religion, there are people who view religious beliefs as something that must be practised in ritual worship. Modern life challenges the society who is spoiled with technology, the crisis of meaning causes religion to become a necessity but only a formality. In anticipating all forms of erosion of faith, each person has different ways to determine the purpose of his life, so that different attitudes arise in interpreting religion
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-07-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2483
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1.2483
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 1 (2019); 16-23
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2483/1486
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2622
2020-11-22T08:31:56Z
cakrawala:ART
Determinasi Faktor Fundamental Makroekonomi dan Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Internasional terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Indonesia
Ardana, Yudhistira
Maya, Siska
The capital market is a source of fresh funds in the long and short-term. The existing of the institution is not only a source of funding but also as an investment facility. This study aims to measure the impact of macroeconomic conditions (BI Rate, Exchange Rate and World Oil Prices) and the international Sharia stock index (Dow Jones Islamic Market Index Japan and Dow Jones Islamic Market Index US) on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with using the error correction model (ECM). The results showed that BI rate and DJIM US have the significant effect (5%) on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in the short, while the exchange rate and DJIM Japan are significant at the 10%, and the world oil price is not significant. In the long-term, BI Rate, exchange rate, DJIM US and DJIM Japan have a significant effect, while the world oil price has not a significant effect.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-07-03
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2622
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1.2622
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 1 (2019); 1-15
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2622/1485
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2679
2019-08-04T08:36:58Z
cakrawala:ART
Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Ditinjau dari Pembiayaan dengan Prinsip Bagi Hasil dan Kategori Usaha
Purwanto, Purwanto
As a business institution, the objectives of Islamic banking is profitability. The profit can be achieved if Islamic banking distributes financing both with the principle of buying and selling, profit sharing or services. The focus of the study was on financing with the principle of profit sharing (Mudharabah and Musyarakah). Profit sharing has been studied as a variable that can increase profitability, but there are no definite conclusions. Thus it is necessary to study whether the actual financing of profit sharing affects the level of profitability directly or through certain business categories. The type of research is causality research with a quantitative approach. The population is Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units in the period of January 2016 to December 2018. The data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results shows that financing with profit sharing principles is proven to directly have an influence on profitability but in a negative coefficient. This study also shows that the higher the profit sharing financing, the lower the level of profitability. However, when the revenue sharing is channeled through SMEs and non-SMEs, the results become positive and significant to profitability
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-07-03
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2679
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1.2679
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 1 (2019); 48-63
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2679/1489
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2695
2019-08-04T08:36:58Z
cakrawala:ART
Zakat dan Upaya Mengentaskan Kemiskinan
Nurwati, Nurwati
Hendrawati, Heni
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of zakat utilization on the effort of poverty alleviation. This study was conducted through a literature study approach. The results indicate that the utilization of zakat is increasingly visible in its contribution to support the government's efforts to poverty alleviation. The zakat was focused on the poor and allocated to the social humanitarian and education sectors. The implication of this finding is that the optimization of the potential of zakat will be able to bring economic prosperity to the people which is certainly encouraged by the participation of all elements of the nation
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-08-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2695
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1.2695
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 1 (2019); 40-47
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2695/1488
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2710
2019-08-04T08:36:58Z
cakrawala:ART
Konsep Manusia dan Alam Serta Relasi Keduanya
dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Rosowulan, Titis
Humans as creatures of God, have their own characteristics and uniqueness compared to other creatures, which makes it as a Caliph in the earth. To manifest the meaning of the Caliph, humans need a means in the form of the universe with all its contents. This article seeks to dig deeper into human and natural concepts and their relations in the perspective of the Koran. In discussing this problem, the author will use a qualitative descriptive method by exploring the verses of the Koran that speak of this theme based on the theory of relations. From this study, it can be concluded that the relationship between humans and nature is not always affirmative, sometimes negative. However, to minimize the damage to nature, this negative relationship needs to be eroded, and if it has to happen, it needs to be comprehensively studied so that efforts to improve the welfare of the universe do not have bad excesses which have a great deal of damage
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-07-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2710
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1.2710
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 1 (2019); 24-39
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/2710/1487
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3017
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Keluarga Sakinah dalam Perspektif Ulama Tafsir: Studi Terhadap Rumah Tangga Nabi Adam
Miswanto, Agus
The large number of divorces that occur in Indonesia is due to the failure of the establishment of a Sakinah family so that it is a very fundamental case in Islamic law. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reveal the values of the sakinah family placed by the Prophet Adam and Eve. This study uses a descriptive literature study using content analysis methods and comparative approaches. QS. Al-Baqarah verses 35-37 become the main object with the focus of the study on four interpretations, namely al-Baghawi, Ibn Kathir, al-Alusi, and al-Maraghi. This research found that 1) family life is a nature from the time of Azali; 2) sakinah family can be realized with equality in a love relationship, fulfillment of basic household needs, obedience to sharia rules; 3) sakinah life can be damaged due to violations of Sharia rules and third party intervention; and 4) the destruction of sakinah life can be fixed with each party having an awareness of the mistakes that have been made and then repenting to Allah SWT
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3017
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3017
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 64-76
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3017/1575
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3053
2021-01-25T14:30:47Z
cakrawala:ART
Islamisasi Sains Syed Naquib Al-Attas dan Penolakan Bassam Tibi
Isnawati, Nurul Embun
Nadhiroh, Urfun
Privani, Khoirotun Nisa’
Ramdhany, Rhegita Dewi
Hidayatullah, Ahmad Fauzan
This study aims to elaborate on the differences in the views of the Islamization of science between Syed Naquib Al-Attas and Bassam Tibi. The study uses a literature review from relevant sources. Al-Attas's thought is based on his concern for the doctrine that scientific terminology is identical to western civilization. Al-Attas carried out the movement of modernization and Islamization, this is a concrete effort in the human's liberation from the shackles of secular understanding confined in magical and mythological traditions that are contrary to Islam. However, Bassam Tibi rejects this opinion. Bassam Tibi opposes the Islamization because it is a form of indigenization which is related to the cultural strategy of Islamic fundamentalism, integrally. Islamization is considered as a reaffirmation of local knowledge to face global knowledge and cultural invasion
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-06-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3053
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1.3053
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 1 (2020); 12-18
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3053/1878
Copyright (c) 2020 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3061
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Analisis C3 Framework Kitab Parukunan Melayu Besar Bab Haji Karya Haji Abdurrasyid Banjar
Maulida, Sri
Sukarni, Sukarni
Hanafiah, Muhammad
The Book of Parukunan is a book that is very popular among Malay people. The study is aimed to find out the writing setting of the jurisprudence book of Parukunan Melayu Besar, Hajj chapter by Haji Abdurrasyud Banjar. The author will discuss the Historical setting using the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that in the year of writing the Book, the Industrial Revolution was taking place where there were massive changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology and had a profound impact on social, economic, and cultural conditions. The existence of agrarian reforms that resulted in private investment flowing into the Dutch East Indies making trade easier. Furthermore, there are developments in the export-import market so that many ships come to Banjarmasin making it easier for pilgrimage journeys. Other than that, the number of office and warehouse developments indicate an improved economic condition so that people who are economically capable can make the pilgrimage easily
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3061
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3061
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 77-92
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3061/1576
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3070
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Perspektif Peneliti Outsider Terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Masyarakat Muslim (Kajian pada Pemikiran Frederick M. Denny)
Hidayat, Fahri
This study examines the approach used by Frederick M. Denny who is an outsider researcher about the religious behavior of Muslim communities. The method used is the library method. Meanwhile, the primary source used as a data source is the writing of F. M. Denny's in Richard C. Martin's anthology book. This study found that the approach used by Frederick. M. Denny in understanding the religious behavior of Muslim societies is a sociological approach by distinguishing rituals in Islam into two, namely official and popular rituals. Through this approach, Denny concluded that outside of official worship, in Islam there were also additional rituals performed by Muslim communities. The difference is that these additional rituals are local and vary by region
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3070
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3070
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 102-112
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3070/1578
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3080
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Filantropi Kreatif: Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Berbasis Zakat Produktif pada Program 1000 UMKM Lazismu Kabupaten Pekalongan
Kholidah, Nur
Salma, Ayesha Nur
This study aims to find out how the mechanism, impact, supporting factors, and obstacles in implementing the community empowerment based on productive zakat in 1000 MSME’s programs. This research is field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The subject of this research was Lazismu management and the mustahik. This study found that the 1000 MSME’s program was instrumental in helping MSME’s who had difficulty in developing their businesses. The assistance process is important in the success of the empowerment program. The impact of this program is an increase in business results, family income, abilities, knowledge, and skills as well as increased religious knowledge. Supporting factors for this program include the collaboration with Aisiyah institutions to provide assistance to the mustahik. While the constraints faced are not yet optimal implementation of SOPs and the lack of reporting and documentation of 1000 MSME programs
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3080
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3080
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 93-101
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3080/1577
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3093
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Analisis Pelaporan Zakat, ICSR, Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Leverage dalam Mengungkapkan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Nurmalia, Gustika
Ardana, Yudhistira
This study aims to empirically prove the influence of zakat reporting, ICSR, sharia supervisory board and leverage on company performance at Islamic Commercial Banks with an observation period of 2016-2018. The sample in this study is 11 BUS with purposive sampling. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the zakat reporting and sharia supervisory board have a significant effect on BUS performance, while ICSR and leverage have no significant effect on performance
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3093
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3093
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 113-122
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3093/1579
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3095
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Hakikat Ilmu dalam Kitab Tajul Arusy Karya Ibnu Atthaillah
Hidayati, Istania Widayati
There are two scientific models developed in the Muslim world: the first is classical and very textual, so it is less relevant to the needs of the people. Second, those who adopt Western sciences, which are seen as relevant to current reality. The fact of these two scientific models then gave birth to what is called the dichotomy of science. This study is aimed to provide a new discourse about the epistemology of Ilahiyah science as an alternative education that has been based on philosophy and has not been able to solve the problem of the Ummah. This research is library research with the Heurmeneutic approach. The results show that Ilahiyah science is a science that brings fear of God, paying more attention to substance than matter and prioritize of taufiq in the process of seeking knowledge
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3095
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3095
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 123-134
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3095/1580
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3101
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Islamic Work Ethics: A Thematic Commentary Study
Hidayatulloh, Miftah Khilmi
Veysel Bozkurt's research proved that Protestant ethics, which consists of work ethic and asceticism did not just occur to Protestant Christians. However, it also occurred in Turkish and Kyrgyz communities where the majority of the population is Muslim. Researcher reinforce Veysel Bozkurt's theory by revealing the work ethic and asceticism in the Qur'an with a thematic commentary approach. This research found that the Qur'an teaches four work ethics and two attitudes of asceticism. The four-work ethics are that work is obligatory, work must be optimal beyond basic needs, work is jihad, and work must be based on the principle of goodness. While the two attitudes of asceticism are strong spiritual and managing wealth wisely
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3101
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3101
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 158-170
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3101/1584
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3103
2020-02-01T02:25:55Z
cakrawala:ART
Struktur Modal dan Pembiayaan BPRS di Indonesia
Addury, Multazam Mansyur
The development of BPRS is expected to contribute to the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of capital structure on the BPRS financing. The object of this research is 164 BPRS in Indonesia, with a range of annual data from 2010 to 2017. The dependent variable is debt and equity-based financing (DEBF). The independent variable is measured using a debt to asset ratio (DAR) and debt to equity ratio (DER). In addition, this study also uses three control variables namely size, GDP growth rate, and provincial inflation. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results show that the capital structure by DAR consistently had a positive and significant effect on the BPRS financing. Moreover, the capital structure by DER does not have a significant effect on the BPRS financing
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3103
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3103
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 135-142
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3103/1582
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3128
2020-11-22T08:27:45Z
cakrawala:ART
Tinjauan Filosofis Terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Abdoeh, Nor Mohammad
Zakat is an Islamic teaching that aims to realize the welfare of society. Islam wants and hopes for an equitable distribution of income, so wealth does not only revolve around a particular group. Indonesia as the largest Muslim majority country in the world has serious attention to the management of zakat funds. This is evidenced by the enactment of Regulation No. 23 of 2011 on the management of zakat. The purpose of this paper is to determine the nature and substance of the regulation. This research with a philosophical approach that is by explaining the nature and wisdom of the formal object. The result shows that the essence of this rule is none other than to accommodate the Muzakki and Mustahiq for the welfare of society
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-01-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3128
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3128
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 14 No 2 (2019); 143-157
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3128/1583
Copyright (c) 2019 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3210
2021-01-25T15:11:15Z
cakrawala:ART
Islam Fundamentalis-Radikal: Stigmatisasi atas Gerakan Formalisasi Islam
Mastori, Mastori
This study aims to analyze the meaning of fundamentalist-radical Islam, its relationship with the Islamic formalization movement, and the political motives behind embodying fundamentalist-radical Islam. The literature review established that the term ‘fundamentalist-radical’ do not emerge from the treasury of Muslim thought rather, it come from the West and is associated with church conflict. Furthermore, this term is used to intimidate Muslims who want to formalize Islam in the order of state constitution. However, Islamic thought and formalization movements have strong historical roots in Indonesia and are capable of globally creating tolerant civilizations, maintaining security, and creating prosperity
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3210
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1.3210
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 1 (2020); 54-66
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3210/1882
Copyright (c) 2020 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3268
2021-01-25T14:41:05Z
cakrawala:ART
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Strategi Promosi Produk Asuransi Takaful
Farma, Junia
Umuri, Khairil
Asuransi Takaful is a company that offers risk insurance services. The company exhibits strict religious compliance in its operation, and does not engage in any prohibited business. However, the strategies used in promoting the products are suspected to violate Islamic business ethics. This study is conducted to examine the implementation of the concept of Islamic business ethics in the promotion strategies at PT Asuransi Takaful of Banda Aceh Branch. This is a field research which uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The finding shows that PT. Asuransi Takaful has implemented tawḥid, ‘adl, ikhtiyār, farḍ, and iḥsān in their promotion strategies
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-06-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3268
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1.3268
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 1 (2020); 19-29
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3268/1879
Copyright (c) 2020 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3286
2023-11-14T15:26:44Z
cakrawala:ART
The Understanding of Muhammadiyah Preachers on the Problem of Drought in Gorontalo, Indonesia
Ayuba, Sri Rahayu
Doni, Chaterina Puteri
Sarif, Suharia
Drought is one of the greatest disasters that will be experienced by humans at the end of time. The level of drought in the Limboto watershed is in the vulnerable category, so special handling is needed as an effort to mitigate this disaster. This study aims to (1) determine the Muhammadiyah propaganda model in the District of Bongomeme, Gorontalo Regency (2) determine the community's understanding of the Muhammadiyah propaganda in the District of Bongomeme, Gorontalo District. The use of mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative) forms the basis of this research. In the qualitative method, the data collection of da'wah models is done through observation, interviews and documentation. Whereas quantitative data is carried out through questionnaires. Based on the results of the study obtained a link between the high drought and the level of understanding and application of Islamic religious values and preachers of Muhammadiyah. This is indicated by the value obtained on average 1.75, which means the level of public understanding is still in the bad category. As for the level of mastery of preaching material on drought, a similar value is obtained, which is 1.85, which means that very little material preaching by Muhammadiyah preachers contains about the drought.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-12-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3286
10.31603/cakrawala.3286
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 2 (2020); 86-92
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3286/3279
Copyright (c) 2020 Sri Rahayu Ayuba, Suharia Sarif
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3301
2021-01-25T14:03:41Z
cakrawala:ART
Islam Nusantara in Slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Al-Quran Perspective
Purwaningsih, Rahma Fitria
Witro, Doli
Islam is a religion of peace. However, terrorism, bombings, and inter-religious conflicts affect this image, and Islam is being seen as a radical that cannot tolerate differences. It becomes ironic when Islam is seen as a radical religion in Indonesia which is considered as a pluralist and homogeneous state with the slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Also, the purpose of Islam Nusantara, which became popular recently in the slogan, has become questionable. This research reflects on how much radicalism has infected Indonesian society and injured cultural differences. It also discusses Islam Nusantara in ‘Bhinneka Tunggal Ika’, in relation to the pros and cons of differences as well as the value of unity in cultural diversity. A comprehensive literature study and a qualitative approach was used in this research. The study shows that the controversy over the archipelago Islam is as a result of the definition of terms. Furthermore, Islam Nusantara is interpreted as a common ground Islam and is not a new understanding, manhaj, or a paradigm that is synonymous with violence or forceful Islamization of the region.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-06-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3301
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1.3301
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 1 (2020); 1-11
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3301/1877
Copyright (c) 2020 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3378
2021-01-25T15:20:29Z
cakrawala:ART
Peran Pesantren dalam Mencegah Gerakan Radikalisme di Kalimantan Barat
Ilmi, Syaiful
Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Islamic boarding schools are naturally known as reputable Islamic educational institutions that consistently breeds inclusive and tolerant values. However, radicalism in the name of religion has become increasingly common in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the strategy used by the Islamic boarding schools in West Borneo in countering the radicalism movement with the AGIL paradigm. This study uses the phenomenological approach and considered four objects, which are: Darul Khairat Islamic Boarding School, Makarim al-Akhlaq Islamic Boarding School, Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School and Darussalam Islamic Boarding School. The results reveal that Islamic boarding schools apply the following strategies which are: internalizing Sufistic teachings, applying salaf education, instilling the Ahlu Sunnah wa al Jama'ah doctrine, and instilling the values of tolerance and pluralist attitudes.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3378
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1.3378
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 1 (2020); 67-85
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3378/1883
Copyright (c) 2020 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3405
2023-11-14T15:26:44Z
cakrawala:ART
Islamic Values of the Peta Kapanca Tradition at the Mbojo Tribe's Marriage, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Amrin, Amrin
Muthoifin, Muthoifin
Shobron, Sudarno
Putra P, Heldy Ramadhan
For the Bima people, the Mbojo tribe's Peta Kapanca tradition has very sacred symbols and meanings that must be carried out in every wedding procession. The Peta Kapanca tradition not only reveals a cultural identity and marriage tradition, but it also examines the Islamic values that are embedded in it. The objectives of this paper was to see how the Peta Kapanca tradition was carried out at Mbojo Tribe weddings in terms of procession and Islamic values. This is a descriptive qualitative study using an ethnographic approach. The findings show that the process of implementing the Peta Kapanca tradition at a Mbojo Tribe wedding is as follows: (1) the prospective bride sits on the stage (uma ruka), (2) the straight hand is placed on a pillow on the banana leaf, and the straight legs are straight and grounded with banana leaves, (3) the divine kalam is read, followed by the remembrance of Kapanca in the form of istigfar, creed, prayers, recitation of the verses of the Qur'an, and (4) crushing henna leaves which are mashed in the palms of the bride-to-be. This Peta Kapanca's cultural process contains good values such as aqidah, worship, and moral values.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-12-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3405
10.31603/cakrawala.3405
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 2 (2020); 93-104
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3405/3278
Copyright (c) 2020 Amrin Amrin, Muthoifin Muthoifin, Sudarno Shobron, Heldy Ramadhan Putra P
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3445
2021-01-25T15:02:27Z
cakrawala:ART
Konseling Islam untuk Meningkatkan Kematangan Emosi bagi Pasangan Pernikahan Usia Dini
Syaefudin, Achmad
Early marriage involves a person that is below 18 years old, the age people are considered to be emotionally mature to live in a household. This study aims to describe possible household problems and determine the effect of Islamic counseling on the emotional maturity of early married couples. A mix-method with experimental research was used and the subjects are 16 early married couples who got married in 2016 in the KUA of Pakis District, Magelang. The results showed that the problems that occur in early marriages are due to the economy, conflict with parents, adaptation to the environment, and household violence. Also, the results of the Wilcoxon analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the level of emotional maturity of early married couples after Islamic Counseling.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3445
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1.3445
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 1 (2020); 46-53
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3445/1881
Copyright (c) 2020 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3448
2021-01-25T14:55:07Z
cakrawala:ART
Perkembangan Tradisi Keilmuan Islam dan Gerakan Pemikiran: Islam Madzhab Ciputat dan Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam
Cipta, Samudra Eka
Riyadi, Taufan Sopyan
The 1980s is an important part of Indonesia’s history of Islamic Student Movement. It is known as a period that marked the beginning of the rise of thought among academics. During this period, IAIN Jakarta became the epicenter of the development of the Islamic thought movement. Many prominent scholars such as Azyumardi Azra, Harun Nasution, Nurcholis Madjid, and other figures were mobilized and they became collectively known as the Ciputat Islamic School. This paper used the method of historical and literature studies. The research concludes that the Ciputat School is not a school or a belief but rather a reforming movement of Islamic thought among Muslim academics which is inseparable from the existence of the Islamic Student Association in the past.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-06-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3448
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1.3448
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 1 (2020); 30-45
2550-0880
1829-8931
10.31603/cakrawala.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3448/1880
Copyright (c) 2020 Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3789
2023-11-14T15:26:44Z
cakrawala:ART
Inspection of Maqasid al-Syari’ah in Religious Texts Regarding the Recommendation to Shave Underarm Hair
Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani
Rafik, Abdul
This study discusses the aesthetics of personal grooming which includes recommendations for shaving armpit hair. This study aims to better understand the aesthetics of personal grooming and hadiths regarding the recommendation to remove armpit hair in terms of al-mashlahah’s approach, al-Syatibi’s perspective. The method of this study was qualitative which involves a literature review. The explanation is analyzed through three stages which include the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion-verification. The results found that the aesthetics of personal grooming in Islam accordance with maqasid al-shari’ah because of its hygiene and health perspective. For that, shaving the armpit hair is in accordance with the objectives of shari’, which is to bring benefits (mashlahat) and prevent disease (mafsadat).
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-12-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3789
10.31603/cakrawala.3789
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 2 (2020); 105-119
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3789/3280
Copyright (c) 2020 Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis, Abdul Rafik
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3862
2023-11-14T15:26:44Z
cakrawala:ART
Covid-19 and Violence Againts Women: an Islamic Perspective
Hidayah, Noor
The increasing cases of COVID-19 have affected the rapid cases of violence against women in the world. Furthermore, this massive violence has raised a lot of concern in many circles. By using a literature approach that explores the various reading material such as journal articles, books, reports, news, and statistical data, this study is qualitative descriptive research that discusses on what is the position of women during pandemic COVID-19. In addition, this article also examines the issues and the background that drives the increasing violence cases on women in the shadow COVID-19 together with an Islamic analysis on it. The primary finding of this study is the position and the condition of women in the pandemic COVID-19 is still neglected. Hence, women are increasingly facing the risk of violence whatever they are in and based on the Islamic perspective these cases can mitigate by cultivating social care.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-12-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3862
10.31603/cakrawala.3862
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 2 (2020); 120-128
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3862/3281
Copyright (c) 2020 Noor Hidayah
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3983
2023-11-14T15:26:56Z
cakrawala:ART
Settlement of Non-Performing Financing without Collateral: An Analytical Study on Islamic Rural Banks
Riduwan, Riduwan
Pambudi, Dwi Santosa
Firdausi, Muhammad Alfian Lukluk
Huda, Nurul
Financing through Islamic banks carries a high risk of not being paid according to the contract's terms. As a result, Islamic banks must adhere to a stricter prudence standard. This research looks at the problem-solving model of non-collateral financing, which is influenced by both internal and external factors and carries a higher risk because the client lacks a material legal bond. The research sample consisted of 30 Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks' (BPRS) directors and commissioners. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data, which was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings of this study show that the non-performing financing settlement model is implemented with early business assistance and then followed by financing relaxation. If no solution is found or the client declares bankruptcy, they may be released with a write-off using reserve funds from the account of writing off accounts receivable or social funds.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3983
10.31603/cakrawala.3983
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 1 (2021); 1-12
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/3983/3287
Copyright (c) 2021 Riduwan Riduwan, Dwi Santosa Pambudi, Muhammad Alfian Lukluk Firdausi, Nurul Huda
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4047
2023-11-14T15:26:44Z
cakrawala:ART
Islam and Local Wisdom: Integration of the Arab Community in Indramayu, Indonesia
Tabroni, Roni
This article discusses the Arab community's efforts to integrate with local wisdom in Dermayu Village, Sindang, Indramayu. These values were then turned into principles, which have remained in place to this day. Leadership, ideological cultivation, and mobility are all considered in the research. The theory of Islamic social movements is used in this study to identify patterns of movement actors framing Islamic values and collaborating with local wisdom values. The findings revealed that Arab community actors were successful in fusing Islamic values with local wisdom by instilling the values of tolerance, cooperation, and accommodation. Two of the strategies used are da'wah and education. Assimilation and acculturation can be seen in everyday activities, indicating that people are attempting to fit into society. Furthermore, the community tries to avoid conflicts and disputes by participating actively in community activities such as election days, village meetings, and village management structures. They gain sympathy as a result of this issue, and they are able to live in peace.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-12-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4047
10.31603/cakrawala.4047
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 2 (2020); 129-139
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4047/3284
Copyright (c) 2020 Roni Tabroni
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4066
2023-11-14T15:26:44Z
cakrawala:ART
Progressivism, Collegialism and Autonomy in Muhammadiyah: Threats and Solution
Puspitasari, Fantika Febry
Supriyanto, Supriyanto
Sulaiman, Ahmad
Muhammadiyah is one of the world's largest Islamic movement organizations, contributing to a variety of important areas of life for Indonesians. Muhammadiyah promotes three main characteristics based on community development: progressiveism, collegialism, and autonomy. Unfortunately, as Islamic populism grew stronger, Muhammadiyah became engulfed in a political vortex, endangering the stability of its cadres and giving the public the impression that the government could control the organization. This article evaluates the threats that cause these values to deteriorate and offers treatment options. The solutions offered to maintain the principles of progressiveism, collegialism, and autonomy are to rejuvenate the leadership, build distance from politics, develop community funds, and build supporting business units, according to literature studies and observations in several areas. Furthermore, political education as an effort to formulate political theology for Muhammadiyah members is required so that the big ship of Muhammadiyah does not become divided due to differences in political views and can increasingly contribute to politics at the local-national level without jeopardizing its integrity as a movement organization.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-12-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4066
10.31603/cakrawala.4066
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 15 No 2 (2020); 140-160
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4066/3285
Copyright (c) 2020 Fantika Febry Puspitasari, Supriyanto Supriyanto, Ahmad Sulaiman
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4222
2023-11-14T15:26:56Z
cakrawala:ART
Moral Hazard in Market Activities: A Textual and Contextual Perspective Review of Hadith
Miswanto, Agus
The purpose of this research is to analyze at the moral hazard of market activity in the Prophet's hadith. The market is a place where traders can engage in economic activity in order to make a profit. Some traders are forced to compromise their morality due to profit motivation. This is a qualitative descriptive research. This study employs the hermeneutic method, which entails examining the text and context in order to fully comprehend the prophet's hadith. The findings of this study show that Allah despises the market, which is an expression of the prophet's feelings about the types of market activity carried out by traders that are prohibited by Shari'a. Usury, gharar, and maisir are examples of traders' moral hazard behavior, which causes injustice and harm to third parties.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4222
10.31603/cakrawala.4222
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 1 (2021); 13-28
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4222/3289
Copyright (c) 2021 Agus Miswanto
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4299
2023-11-14T15:26:56Z
cakrawala:ART
The Relevance of Akhlaqi Sufism to Economic Behavior: Thoughts of Shaykh Abdul Qodir Al-Jailani
Hidayat, Muhammad Arief
Hasan, Asyari
Sufism and economics are not the same thing. Sufism, according to popular belief, only teaches moral beliefs toward God and has nothing to do with the world, whereas economic behavior, on the other hand, is a worldly activity that has nothing to do with God. This is a huge oversight that humans are currently making, particularly in economic activities. As a result, the relevance of Sheikh Abdul Qodir Al-Sufism Jailani's thought to economic behavior is discussed in this study. This study will take a qualitative approach with a literature review. Sufism is very relevant to be applied and becomes a motive in economic activities, according to the findings of this study. The three concepts of Al-Jaelani, takhalli tahalli tajalli, will be the driving force of Islamic business ethics, directing good economic activities and bringing closer the concept of work as worship, for good in this world and hereafter.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4299
10.31603/cakrawala.4299
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 1 (2021); 29-42
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4299/3290
Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Arief Hidayat, Asyari Hasan
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4445
2023-11-14T15:26:56Z
cakrawala:ART
Leaders and Leadership: An Overview of Abdul Rani Mahmud's Thoughts
Nugraha, Muhamad Tisna
Rahmatullah, Muhammad
From the perspective of an Islamic scholar from Pontianak, Abdul Rani Mahmud (1912 – 1993 AD), this study aims to reveal the character values that should be attached to leaders in carrying out their roles, duties, and functions. The main source for this study is a typed text by Abdul Rani Mahmud, which was analyzed using a qualitative method. According to the findings of this study, a leader is someone who genuinely wants to be the mouthpiece of the people he leads, and who sincerely wants to be able to fight for what has become a common goal and benefit. A leader's leadership character should include eight characteristics: 1) intelligence (fathonah), 2) trustworthiness, 3) fairness, 4) honesty (shidiq), 5) hard work (ikhtiar), 6) religiosity, 7) responsibility, and 8) populism.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4445
10.31603/cakrawala.4445
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 1 (2021); 43-57
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4445/3291
Copyright (c) 2021 Muhamad Tisna Nugraha, Muhammad Rahmatullah
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4497
2023-11-14T15:26:56Z
cakrawala:ART
Theological Stage of Islamic Studies in the West
Octavia, Aisyah Mawar
Anshori, Isa
Islamic studies is a distinct field of study in the West, particularly in Europe, that is both complex and integral to the larger intellectual current. Even in its early stages, Islamic studies became inextricably linked to political currents in Western countries, giving rise to the term 'orientalism.' The purpose of this research is to consider a variety theological stage that have occurred in the development of Islamic studies in the West. This study reveals that there are three stages in Western-style Islamic studies, namely theological, political, and scientific stages, through a review of the literature. In the West, the study of Islam begins with the paradigm that Islam is a religion that can be studied from any perspective and with such freedom. The issue of dar al-Islam versus dar al-harb, understanding the text and sources of basic and contextual principles, understanding and application of governance Islamic courts (Usul al-Fiqh), the concept of Islam as a universal religion, and ijtihad issues are among the theological issues and Islamic legislation related to the issue of European Muslim identity.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4497
10.31603/cakrawala.4497
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 1 (2021); 58-68
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4497/3292
Copyright (c) 2021 Aisyah Mawar Octavia, Isa Anshori
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4546
2023-11-14T15:27:08Z
cakrawala:ART
Explosive Isnad and Isnad Family: Thoughts of Mustafa Azami and Nabia Abbott
Iqbal, Muh.
Husna, Jannatul
Nurkholis, Nurkholis
Ismologists Nabia Abbott and Mustafa Azami specialize in the study of hadith. Many of their works refute orientalist claims that the Prophet's hadith was compiled by Companions and generations in the second and third centuries. The purpose of this research is to glance at Mustafa Azami's and Nabia Abbott's opinions on the Explosive Isnad and the Isnad Family, as well as how they compare to the views of classical hadith scholars. This study employs a literature review method. The findings show that most of Abbott and Azami's viewpoints are similar to those of hadith scholars, such as in the context of the increasing number of hadith narrations in each generation and the fact that the family isnad cannot be used as a criterion for determining the validity of a hadith. The difference is in Abbott's interpretation of the Sunnah.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4546
10.31603/cakrawala.4546
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 2 (2021); 69-81
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4546/3294
Copyright (c) 2021 Muh. Iqbal, Jannatul Husna, Nurkholis Nurkholis
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4700
2023-11-14T15:27:21Z
cakrawala:ART
Intention to Halal Tourism: The Influence of Religiosity and Personal Efficacy
Cahyaningsih, Erni
Nugroho, Anton Priyo
In Yogyakarta, there are many tourist attractions, but none of them have halal tourism destinations. To achieve this, it needs support from various parties, including tourists with an intention in halal tourism, which is closely related to their obedience to their religion. The intention in performing behavior had influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and self-efficacy. This study used a quantitative approach and the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that tourist religiosity had a positive and significant effect on halal tourism in Yogyakarta. In contrast, attitudes, subjective norms, and self-efficacy of tourists showed no positive and significant effect on the intention of halal tourism in Yogyakarta.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-06-25
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4700
10.31603/cakrawala.4700
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 1 (2022); 1-9
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/4700/4176
Copyright (c) 2022 Erni Cahyaningsih, Anton Priyo Nugroho
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5002
2023-11-14T15:27:21Z
cakrawala:ART
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pembiayaan Bermasalah, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Deposito Perbankan Syariah: Analisis Error Correction Model
Syamsiyah, Nur
Rohmi, Misfi Laili
Ardana, Yudhistira
Renfiana, Lilis
Sebagai lembaga perantara, bank syariah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan kemudian menyalurkan dalam bentuk pembiayaan. Dalam praktiknya, penyaluran pembiayaan yang menjadi ciri utama yang dijalankan bank syariah ternyata tidak semudah dengan teori yang ada. Penelitian ini akan membahas pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka Panjang dari Inflasi, Pembiayaan Bermasalah dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Deposito pada perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Error Correction Model dengan data time series bulanan mulai dari tahun 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang hanya pembiayaan bermasalah yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek, variabel inflasi dan pembiayaan bermasalah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dan Financing to Deposit Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-06-25
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5002
10.31603/cakrawala.5002
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 1 (2022); 10-16
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5002/4174
Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Syamsiyah, Misfi Laili Rohmi, Yudhistira Ardana, Lilis Renfiana
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5047
2023-11-14T15:27:21Z
cakrawala:ART
Dialektika Agama dan Budaya: Tradisi Kenduri Sebagai Ekspresi Religius
Susanti, Sinta Ari
Rumondor, Prasetio
Tidak dipungkiri, agama di Indonesia berkembang melalui proses akulturasi dengan budaya lokal, seperti agama Islam yang berakulturasi dengan budaya Jawa dan dikenal sebagai Islam Jawa. Secara empiris, fenomena dialektika tersebut tampak dalam tradisi keberagamaan yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat muslim lokal seperti tradisi kenduri, nyadran, rebo kasan atau ekspresi religius yang lainnya. Lahirnya ekspresi religius yang sangat variatif tersebut merupakan indikasi adanya fenomena dialektika agama dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola dialektika dalam tradisi kenduri di Desa Kedungcino, Jepara sebagai ekspresi religius. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua pola dialektika dalam tradisi kenduri, yaitu teologis-kompromistis dan teologis-humanistis.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-06-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5047
10.31603/cakrawala.5047
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 1 (2022); 39-48
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5047/4178
Copyright (c) 2022 Sinta Ari Susanti, Prasetio Rumondor
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5103
2023-11-14T15:27:08Z
cakrawala:ART
Chemical Bonds: An Integration with Islamic Brotherhood Values
Vela, Mega Legi
Setiawan, Riky
Kristanti, Metha Nur
Agustin, Tiyas
Rofiana, Anggita Ainur
Istiqomah, Anisa Nur
Salsabilla, Annisa Dhaifa
Kustomo, Kustomo
Putri, Novtavia Shintya
Individuals will reap enormous benefits from bonding. There are always positive aspects to take from a bond. Covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds are examples of chemical bonds. The main ideas raised in chemical bonds are strengthened by incorporating Islamic character values. The primary objective of this study was to examine all chemical bonds and incorporate them into human life, especially in accordance with Islamic brotherhood. The findings of this study reveal that each chemical bond, whether covalent, ionic, or metallic, has a meaning that is closely related to human relations as social beings in accordance with Islamic values, as revealed by a literature review. Humans as social beings are taught to always have good relations with fellow humans through covalent bonds, and through ionic bonds, they are taught to help, work together, and take care of one another. Metallic bonds, on the other hand, teach humans to share and be sincere.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5103
10.31603/cakrawala.5103
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 2 (2021); 121-133
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5103/3298
Copyright (c) 2021 Mega Legi Vela, Riky Setiawan, Metha Nur Kristanti, Tiyas Agustin, Anggita Ainur Rofiana, Anisa Nur Istiqomah, Annisa Dhaifa Salsabilla, Kustomo Kustomo, Novtavia Shintya Putri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5520
2023-11-14T15:27:08Z
cakrawala:ART
Religious Practices among Muhammadiyah Citizens during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Efendi, Rahmat
Nihayati, Nihayati
The purpose of this study is to describe how committed and loyal Muhammadiyah members are at the branch level to the PP Muhammadiyah's official statement about religious practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation in this descriptive qualitative study. The findings of this study show that residents follow PP Muhammadiyah's edict not to practice religious agenda and to "close" mosques. Second, following the transition period, residents have returned to the mosque to worship as they did prior to the pandemic (without using health protocols). Third, large-scale agenda (such as tabligh akbar) have not yet been conducted, but small-scale agenda have been conducted face-to-face, rather than virtually.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5520
10.31603/cakrawala.5520
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 2 (2021); 82-90
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5520/3295
Copyright (c) 2021 Rahmat Efendi, Nihayati Nihayati
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5626
2023-11-14T15:27:08Z
cakrawala:ART
Social Reality Construction of Muhammadiyah Citizens in Respect of LAZISMU during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Fithri, Radhiyatul
Baidarus, Baidarus
For the Indonesian people, LAZISMU, as an Islamic philanthropic institution, shapes the cultural character of zakat, infaq, and alms. Furthermore, following the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic, the Muhammadiyah encouraged LAZISMU with raising funds for the program under the slogan "Together Against the Corona Virus." LAZISMU Riau and Pekanbaru city continue to strive to become professional zakat institutions with good governance as a place for distributing charity funds to the public and Persyarikatan members in particular. Muhammadiyah citizens' attitudes toward these two LAZISMUs, on the other hand, are not directly proportional to their engagement in LAZISMU's programs. Muhammadiyah citizens, in particular, believe that LAZISMU Pekanbaru City is a professional Amil Zakat Institution with good governance. The construction of this social reality, however, has not been able to increase their participation in tithing to LAZISMU. This is not the same case with LAZISMU Riau, which was known as an institution with poor governance. However, the ideological aspect is a factor that encourages Muhammadiyah citizens to participate in the LAZISMU program.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5626
10.31603/cakrawala.5626
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 2 (2021); 106-120
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/5626/3297
Copyright (c) 2021 Radhiyatul Fithri, Baidarus Baidarus
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6079
2023-11-14T15:27:08Z
cakrawala:ART
Production in Islam: An Analysis for the Convection SMEs Development
Al-Ayyubi, Rahasia Taufiqi
Mulyawisdawati, Richa Angkita
Islamic production is one of the production behavior solutions that can be used as a model for developing people's abilities and creativity while maximizing available resources. This study, carried out by Simpati Convection, Sidoarjo, aims to identify Islamic production factors according to Abdul Manan and Islamic production behavior according to Yusuf Qaradhawi. A phenomenological study is used in this qualitative research design. Simpati's convection business practice was found to be in line with Abdul Manan's concept in terms of production factors and Qaradhawi in terms of production behavior, according to the findings. This Islamic business process has gone through a long period of development, with usury funds being used as capital at the outset. In terms of production behavior, Simpati Convection is committed to the halal principle, strives for people's prosperity and independence, and believes in lifelong learning.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/6079
10.31603/cakrawala.6079
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 16 No 2 (2021); 91-105
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/6079/3296
Copyright (c) 2021 Rahasia Taufiqi Al-Ayyubi, Richa Angkita Mulyawisdawati
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6202
2023-11-14T15:27:21Z
cakrawala:ART
Internalisasi Doktrin Kiai di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II Bayasari, Jatinegara, Ciamis
Selamet, Selamet
Ahmad, Nurwadjah
Suhartini, Andewi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis internalisasi doktrin kiai di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II Bayasari Jatinegara Ciamis. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan jenis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa doktrin kiai dituangkan dalam bentuk kurikulum pondok pesantren dan diinternalisasi pada seluruh proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang tersistem di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-06-25
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/6202
10.31603/cakrawala.6202
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 1 (2022); 17-26
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/6202/4175
Copyright (c) 2022 Selamet Selamet, Nurwadjah Ahmad, Andewi Suhartini
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7051
2023-11-14T15:27:21Z
cakrawala:ART
Integration of Fintech and Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
Afif, Mufti
Samsuri, Andriani
This paper is intended to analyze the opportunities and challenges of collaboration between the fintech industry and Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative study of literature review, by collecting information, identifying problems, and making evaluations. Data analysis using SWOT platform. The results of the study show there are opportunities, that the digitalization system in Indonesia is developing very quickly, so that it can be used as a means to improve services in Islamic banking. In this way, Islamic Bank services can reach remote areas, reduce costs, and increase the Islamic financial inclusion. The biggest challenge is related to regulators. The Indonesian, which is predominantly Muslim, requires definite sharia rules regarding services at several types of fintech, which until now do not have a sharia fatwa. Fintech will continue to develop, or contrary, Islamic fintech may sink and be replaced by other technological innovations.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-06-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7051
10.31603/cakrawala.7051
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 1 (2022); 27-38
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7051/4177
Copyright (c) 2022 Mufti Afif, Andriani Samsuri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7077
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Zakat Management of Lazismu Purworejo: Total Quality Management Approach
Saputra, Iyus Herdiana
Nurhadi, Rofiq
Günther, Hans-Christian
This study aimed to explore the planning, organization, implementation, and supervision processes of Lazismu Purworejo and to assess its management through the lens of Total Quality Management (TQM). Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study involved administrators, managers, beneficiaries (mustahik), and users as subjects. The findings revealed that Lazismu Purworejo underwent a quality audit by the Central Lazismu, achieving commendable results and obtaining an Unqualified Opinion (WTP), categorizing it as “green.” The application of TQM principles in management was evident in the satisfactory service levels for customers, improvements in operational processes, and the collective and collegial involvement of leadership in Lazismu Purworejo. This collaborative approach contributed to the establishment of a robust obligatory system for zakat management.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-06-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7077
10.31603/cakrawala.7077
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 1 (2023); 1-13
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7077/4824
Copyright (c) 2023 Iyus Herdiana Saputra, Rofiq Nurhadi, Hans-Christian Günther
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7364
2023-11-14T15:27:33Z
cakrawala:ART
Online Shopping in the Perspective of the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri
Yuhsinun, Tajun
Purwanto, Purwanto
Mustofa, Ahmad
Pudail, M.
This study aims to describe as well as complement previous research on the terms and pillars of online sale and purchase, especially those listed in the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri. This study uses a qualitative analysis on the practice of online shopping at the Darul Kutub Wasatiya store as reviewed by the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri. This study uses primary data from the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Syaikh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri and secondary data from the Book of Fathul Qorīb Al-Mujīb and other literacy that discusses online shopping contracts. The results of this study indicate that the practice of online sale and purchase does not conflict with Islamic law, even though methodologically there are differences in transactions, especially in fulfilling the terms of ijab and kabul.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7364
10.31603/cakrawala.7364
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 2 (2022); 49-58
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7364/4179
Copyright (c) 2022 Tajun Yuhsinun, Purwanto Purwanto, Ahmad Mustofa, M. Pudail
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7389
2023-11-14T15:27:33Z
cakrawala:ART
Besi Sebagai Unsur Kimia dari Langit: Tinjauan Sains dan Al-Qur'an
Kustomo, Kustomo
Nuha, Muhammad Ulin
Susilowati, Maya
Aghnia, Tara Bintang
Pradani, Hervintari Gebi Ayu Wulan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebenaran besi sebagai unsur kimia yang berasal dari langit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang berdasarkan data primer berupa ayat-ayat Al-Quran dan data sekunder dari jurnal-jurnal akademik yang terpercaya. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan teologis substansial. Banyak unsur kimia yang ditemukan di bumi yang diciptakan oleh Allah SWT salah satunya adalah besi yang termaktub dalam Al-Quran Surat Al-hadid ayat 25. Berdasarkan ayat tersebut, Allah menciptakan besi yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi manusia dan memiliki kekuatan yang hebat. Ayat tersebut juga mengungkapkan bahwa besi yang terdapat di bumi diturunkan dari langit. Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat kesamaan unsur yang terdapat dalam meteor yang jatuh ke bumi dengan unsur kimia di bumi, sehingga semakin menegaskan kebenaran Al-Qur`an tentang ungkapan turunnya besi dari langit.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7389
10.31603/cakrawala.7389
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 2 (2022); 99-106
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7389/4183
Copyright (c) 2022 Kustomo Kustomo, Muhammad Ulin Nuha, Maya Susilowati, Tara Bintang Aghnia, Hervintari Gebi Ayu Wulan Pradani
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7854
2023-11-14T15:27:33Z
cakrawala:ART
Implementation of Islamic Campus Values Based on Human Rights and Wasathiyyah Islam
Cahyo, Erlan Dwi
AN, Andri Nirwana
Febriandika, Nur Rizqi
Sriplod, Tipmanee
Wasathiyyah Islam and human rights are one of the many terminologies that appear in Islamic thought, especially in counteracting radicalism. In the context of Muhammadiyah universities, all activities are recommended to refer to the Guidelines for Islamic Life for Muhammadiyah Members (PHIWM). This study aims to identify the implementation of Islamic values based on human rights and Wasathiyyah Islam in Muhammadiyah universities. This study used a qualitative method through a literature review approach. The results of the study revealed that the Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan Development Institute is the motor for implementing Wasathiyyah Islamic values and human rights in Muhammadiyah universities. One of the main programs is the obligation to follow baitul arqam for the entire Muhammadiyah academic community.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7854
10.31603/cakrawala.7854
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 2 (2022); 81-90
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/7854/4181
Copyright (c) 2022 Erlan Dwi Cahyo, Andri Nirwana AN, Nur Rizqi Febriandika, Tipmanee Sriplod
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8014
2023-11-14T15:27:33Z
cakrawala:ART
Islam Moderat di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah: Interpretasi dan Penerimaan Mahasiswa
Afwadzi, Benny
Miski, Miski
Mahasiswa adalah calon pemimpin masa depan yang cara pandangnya sangat menentukan nasib agama dan bangsa di masa mendatang. Di sisi lain, Islam moderat diyakini sebagai sarana untuk mengikis radikalisme dan terorisme. Dengan memfokuskan kajian pada model-model interpretasi dan penerimaan Islam moderat sekaligus faktor-faktor yang memunculkan perbedaan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil objek penelitian mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Islam moderat di perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah dipahami secara bervariasi, namun ditemukan alur mainstream berupa Islam yang identik dengan kemodernan dan dinamis. Ada penolakan terhadap terminologi Islam moderat, tetapi hanya sebatas konseptual-teoretis. Lebih lanjut, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan interpretasi, yakni perbedaan wawasan, latar belakang, sumber pengetahuan, dan lingkungan atau masyarakat sekitar. Namun secara jelas, pendidikan sebagai sumber pengetahuan tetaplah memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk membentuk moderatisme.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8014
10.31603/cakrawala.8014
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 2 (2022); 59-80
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8014/4180
Copyright (c) 2022 Benny Afwadzi, Miski Miski
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8037
2023-11-14T15:27:33Z
cakrawala:ART
Pemaknaan Ritual Sinoman Malam Jumat Legi bagi Warga Muslim Desa Sumurber
Falahiyah, Khilda Nurul
Fauzi, Agus Machfud
Warga muslim Desa Sumurber masih menjaga eksistensi tradisi sinoman malam Jumat legi sebagai ritus ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemaknaan ritual sinoman malam Jumat legi bagi warga muslim Desa Sumurber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara, serta dianalisis dengan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinoman malam Jumat legi dilaksanakan dalam bentuk tahlilan, yasinan, ziarah kubur, khotmil quran, dan sholawatan. Hal ini karena mayoritas warga adalah pengikut Nahdlatul Ulama. Lebih lanjut, masyarakat memaknai ritual ini sebagai metode untuk berdoa untuk keselamatan di dunia dan akhirat, dan sebagai media untuk mempererat silaturahmi antar warga desa Sumurber.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8037
10.31603/cakrawala.8037
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 17 No 2 (2022); 91-98
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8037/4184
Copyright (c) 2022 Khilda Nurul Falahiyah, Agus Machfud Fauzi
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8299
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Environmental Conservation Value of Various Wall Decorations at the Islamic Relics of Sunan Drajat's Tomb
Farrakin, Rikhma Fikriana
Hidayatullah, Ahmad Fauzan
The Sunan Drajat Complex stands out as a location adorned with aesthetic decorations, unique to the island of Java. Revered as a wise figure in society, Sunan Drajat has seamlessly integrated into modern life, imparting teachings through art, notably the Sufism teachings of Catur Piwulang. This research aims to identify the principles of environmental conservation values reflected in the wall decorations of Sunan Drajat's tomb in Lamongan. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study draws on the environmental preservation concept of Catur Piwulang, specifically "Wenehono Pangan Marang Wong Kang Keluwen." This concept emphasizes the importance of cherishing the treasures present in the universe, encompassing flora, fauna, and other abiotic elements like water, wind, and air, which are shared among individuals. The decorations on Sunan Drajat's tomb, including the gate of Lawang Agung, partition walls, main, and side doors, manifest the values of character education for environmental conservation. These values encompass caring, tolerance, justice, protection, preservation, and a profound love for the homeland.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-06-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8299
10.31603/cakrawala.8299
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 1 (2023); 14-21
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8299/4826
Copyright (c) 2023 Rikhma Fikriana Farrakin, Ahmad Fauzan Hidayatullah
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8357
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Menggugat Keadilan Tuhan: Studi Komparasi Tafsīr Al-Kasysyāf, Al-Tafsir Al-Munīr, dan Tafsir Al-Mizān
Romadhona, Azizah
Jannah, Wardatul
Said, Hasani Ahmad
Keadilan Tuhan terus menjadi diskusi karena berhubungan dengan konsep perbuatan manusia. Manusia bebas berkehendak ataukah semua perbuatan manusia tercipta dari Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali konsep keadilan Tuhan dari tafsir-tafsir aliran kalam, yakni Mu’tazilah, Asy’ariyah, dan Syi’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian perpustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data primer diambil dari tafsir Al-Kasysyaf karya Az-Zakahsyari, tafsir Al-Munir karya Wahbah Zuhaili, dan tafsir Al-Mizan karya Ath-Thaba’thaba’i. Mu’tazilah mengakui adanya kehendak manusia dan wajibnya sikap adil Allah. Asy’ariyah mengatakan bahwa perbuatan akan dibalas sesuai apa yang dikerjakan dengan adanya pengecualian bahwa kehendak mutlak Tuhan yang pasti adil dalam kehendak-Nya. Sedangkan Syi'ah juga mempercayai bahwa Allah adil dengan memberikan balasan kepada hamba-Nya dan hamba bertanggungjawab atas amalnya, namun tidak menganggap bahwa manusia ini benar-benar bebas berkehendak.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-06-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8357
10.31603/cakrawala.8357
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 1 (2023); 22-38
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8357/4828
Copyright (c) 2023 Azizah Romadhona, Wardatul Jannah, Hasani Ahmad Said
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8399
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Islam dan Filsafat Stoisisme: Kajian Buku Filosofi Teras Karya Henry Manampiring
Ilmi, Maulida Ilhami Zuhruful
Subakti, Ganjar Eka
Filsafat stoisisme memiliki prinsip utama yaitu hidup selaras dengan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan keterkaitan nilai-nilai dalam filosofi stosisme yang terdapat dalam buku Filosofi Teras karya Henry Manampiring dengan nilai-nilai yang ada dalam ajaran Islam. Penelitian literatur ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan dan persamaan antara nilai-nilai dalam filosofi stoisisme dengan Islam, meskipun keduanya memiliki dasar kebijakan yang berbeda. Anjuran hidup selaras dengan alam yang ada dalam filosofi stoisisme memiliki persamaan dengan konsep sunnatullah dalam ajaran Islam. Amor fati yang bermakna mencintai takdir juga sejalan dengan konsep takdir, tawakal, husnudzon, dan ikhlas. Selain itu, stoisisme dan Islam memiliki kesamaan cara pandang terhadap kematian.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-06-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8399
10.31603/cakrawala.8399
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 1 (2023); 39-48
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8399/4829
Copyright (c) 2023 Maulida Ilhami Zuhruful Ilmi, Ganjar Eka Subakti
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8513
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Jilbab: Ajaran Agama, Budaya dan Peradaban
Rohmaniyah, Naila
Rusli, Ris’an
Sani, Amilda
Sholikhin, Agus
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang keterkaitan antara ajaran agama, budaya dan peradaban pemakaian jilbab pada perempuan muslimah. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa berjilbab merupakan ajaran agama yang harus dipatuhi oleh perempuan muslimah, karena menutup aurat termasuk kewajiban. Ajaran agama yang dipatuhi menciptakan tradisi berjilbab pada perempuan muslimah dari berbagai kelompok, yang pada akhirnya berkembang dan membentuk suatu budaya yang dilestarikan. Budaya berjilbab juga mendorong perkembangan jilbab, baik dari segi model maupun fungsi jilbab itu sendiri. Oleh karenanya, pada dekade terakhir ini, jilbab menjadi salah satu produk peradaban yang berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya perempuan muslimah.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-06-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8513
10.31603/cakrawala.8513
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 1 (2023); 49-61
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/8513/4830
Copyright (c) 2023 Naila Rohmaniyah, Ris’an Rusli, Amilda Sani, Agus Sholikhin
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9419
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Identitas, Fesyen Islam Populer, dan Syariat Islam: Negosiasi dan Kontestasi Muslimah Aceh
Maulina, Putri
Triantoro, Dony Arung
Fitri, Ainal
Aceh dikenal sebagai daerah yang menerapkan syariat Islam secara ketat, namun demikian masyarakatnya tidak begitu saja menolak kehadiran fashion Islam populer. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji tentang negosiasi dan kontestasi Muslimah Aceh dalam menggunakan fashion Islam populer. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Muslimah Aceh menggunakan fashion Islam populer dengan beragam pemaknaan yang kompleks. Selain itu, penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh, khususnya terkait aturan penggunaan busana Islam, tidak secara utuh diterima oleh Muslimah di Aceh. Sebagian mereka menegosiasikan, mengapropriasi dan mengkontestasikan penerapan aturan berbusana Islam dengan praktik penegakan syariat Islam itu sendiri. Meskipun demikian, konsumsi fashion Islam populer di kalangan Muslimah Aceh membawa identitas mereka menjadi hibrid, yaitu menjadi Muslimah sejati sekaligus modern. Identitas hibrid ini terbentuk karena dua hal yaitu dominasi kebijakan syariat Islam di Aceh dan tren industri fashion Muslim populer di Indonesia.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/9419
10.31603/cakrawala.9419
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 2 (2023); 62-76
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/9419/4836
Copyright (c) 2023 Putri Maulina, Dony Arung Triantoro, Ainal Fitri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9501
2023-12-29T08:26:42Z
cakrawala:ART
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9520
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Exploring Muhammadiyah's Research Landscape: A Bibliometric Analysis and Emerging Trends
Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi
Kaloka, Ranu Diva
El Ashfahany, Afief
Hudaifah, Hudaifah
This research aims to analyze the developmental map and direction of Muhammadiyah research using bibliometric studies to classify processed data based on author, year of publication, country of publication, and network analysis. Utilizing bibliometric analysis and quantitative methods from the Scopus database, 701 articles were collected, analyzed, and visualized. The majority of Muhammadiyah research authors are based in Indonesia. The most influential source is the Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Consequently, we identified four focal points of Muhammadiyah research, including (1) student learning, (2) Muhammadiyah and humanitarian issues, (3) Muhammadiyah human resources, and (4) Muhammadiyah research methods.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/9520
10.31603/cakrawala.9520
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 2 (2023); 112-126
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/9520/4840
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro, Ranu Diva Kaloka, Afief El Ashfahany, Hudaifah Hudaifah
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9691
2024-02-14T18:52:57Z
cakrawala:ART
Perlindungan Konsumen Muslim: Jaminan Produk Halal Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah Jasser Auda
Bhaskara, Rendi Yudha
Purwanto, M. Roy
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau regulasi jaminan produk halal pada Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 dengan kaca mata maqasid syari'ah Jasser Auda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis-normatif dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pengundangan UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 telah sesuai dengan maqasid syari'ah Jasser Auda. Lebih lanjut, asas dan hak konsumen mengalami perluasan dimensi, yaitu dengan adanya asas ‘kebebasan kepercayaan’ dan ‘hak untuk bebas menjalankan ajaran agama’ bagi konsumen di Indonesia.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-12-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/9691
10.31603/cakrawala.9691
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam; Vol 18 No 2 (2023); 103-112
2550-0880
1829-8931
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/9691/4839
Copyright (c) 2023 Rendi Yudha Bhaskara, M. Roy Purwanto
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
f5f727b76d7337fc1d05b8ce1571dd66