2024-03-28T09:34:12Z
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/oai
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1860
2019-08-29T12:14:58Z
variajusticia:ART
PELAKSANAAN DEPONERING DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
Kurnianto, Diska
Susila, Agna
Kurniaty, Yulia
This study examines and analyzes related criminal cases abuse in the criminal justice system in Indonesia under Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor of the Republic Indonesia by closing a criminal case under the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code). This research method using a normative juridical approach to law (Statute Approach). Primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary obtained by the author will be analyzed using analytical techniques interpretation of the law, namely: Content Analysis, which is used as a reference in resolving legal issues that become the object of study.
From the research results to the above method, the authors obtain answers to existing problems that the implementation case abuse accordance with the principles of opportunity in Article 35 letter c of Law Number 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor of the Republic of Indonesia is still relatively small only be carried out by the Attorney General as the head chief prosecutor Court of the Republic of Indonesia in excluding criminal cases, and the closure of the case can be implemented by all prosecutors as the public prosecutor (prosecutor) without a process of public interest but can only be enforced closure of the case in the interest of law-related problems that menyangkat communities concerned in criminal cases.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-03-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1860
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1860
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Vol 13 No. 1 Maret 2017; 1-9
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1860/1081
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1861
2019-08-29T12:14:27Z
variajusticia:ART
EFEKTIFITAS PENGAWASAN HAKIM OLEH KOMISI YUDISIAL
Moch Ikhsan, Oddie
Syafingi, Habib Muhsin
Sintha Dewi, Dyah Adriantini
Starting from the establishment of a suspect Candidate Former National Police Chief Pol Commissioner General Budi Gunawan then apply prapradilan to the South Jakarta District Court. Because the 77 Criminal Code stated determination of the suspect is not an object pretrial. In those articles which can be handled by pretrial regulated limitative, only for legitimate or not the arrest, detention, discontinuation or termination of the investigation and prosecution of compensation or rehabilitation for a criminal case was stopped at the level of investigation or prosecution.
After a single judge South Jakarta District Court partially granted the petition Sarpin Rizaldi prapreadilan BG. In his judgment, Sarpin interprets the determination of the suspect as one of the pre-trial. Judge Sarpin Ats such action under the spotlight of the Judicial Commission for the above decision. The Judicial Commission then recommended to the Supreme Court Judge Sarpin to sanctions, but the Supreme Court rejected the recommendation because they have entered the realm of the judge's decision.
The formulation of the problem in this study is How Model Judicial Oversight Committee, Oversight Problems To Know judge by the Judicial Commission, the Judicial Commission How the Implementation Monitoring and Oversight How effective implementation of the functions of the Judicial Commission in supervising judges and its influence on the judicial power.
The method used in this research is using normative juridical approach, the specification of the research is descriptive analytical.Based on the findings of the Judicial Commission has the concept of preventive surveillance by the repressive, namely to prevent and then are giving emphasis and contain sanctions. The Judicial Commission has the authority to give the sanction of ethics recommendations to the Supreme Court but the repressive ie without the MA recommendations, the recommendations of the Judicial Commission to be worth sia. Cooperation and there is no obvious surgical realm between the Supreme Court and the Judicial Commission.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-01-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1861
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1861
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Vol 13 No. 1 Maret 2017; 10-17
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1861/1082
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1862
2019-08-29T12:14:26Z
variajusticia:ART
KEWENANGAN ABSOLUT PENGADILAN AGAMA TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN KASUS PERBANKAN SYARI’AH (ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 93/PUU-X/2012)
Hasbi, Ghassan Niko
Iswanto, Bambang Tjatur
Mulyadi, Mulyadi
The provisions on dispute settlement Islamic banking has been laid down in Chapter IX of the settlement of disputes of Article 55 (1), (2), (3) of Law No. 21 of 2008 mentioned that the dispute settlement Islamic Banking is done by the court within the religious court, in case the parties have foretell dispute resolution other than as referred to in paragraph (1), the settlement of disputes in accordance with the contents of the contract, settlement of disputes referred to in paragraph (2 ) must not conflict with Islamic principles. The elucidation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 mentioned that the reference to the settlement of disputes in accordance with the contents of the contract are as follows efforts of deliberation, banking mediation, through the National Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) or other arbitration institution and / or through the courts within the General Court. The polemic is about the authority to resolve disputes in Islamic banking because there is no dualism of litigation, the Court of religion (Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law No. 21 of 2008) and the District Court stated in the elucidation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of the Act No. 21 of 2008), so in this study took the title of Absolute Authority of Religious Court Case Against Islamic Banking Solution (Analysis Juridical Constitutional Court Decision No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012).
This study aims to know the legal implications arising from the decision of the Constitutional Court regarding the absolute authority of the Religious, and the competence of the Religious Islamic Banking in resolving disputes after the publication of the decision of the Constitutional Court for the No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012.
The method used in this research is the method of juridical-normative research focus to apply the rules or norms of positive law by finding the law that encourages research, such as looking for the source of various litelatur, interviews with respondents also focused on how the legal aspects and principles of law against the decision of the Constitutional court, and the legal implications of this decision are equipped with primary data (Field research), as well as secondary data which supports research.
In this study, there are two principal issues examined is about authority Absolut religious court after the Constitutional Court ruling No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012 as well as the implications of the issuance of the verdict in the world economy, especially sharia Islamic microfinance institutions and Islamic banking. The findings of this research is the decision of the Constitutional Court are legally absolute magnitude against all things Islamic economy both litigation and non-litigation to force the execution of the decision in the case or a decision which is final.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-01-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1862
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1862
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Vol 13 No. 1 Maret 2017; 18-26
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1862/1083
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1863
2019-08-29T12:14:25Z
variajusticia:ART
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN LISTRIK PRABAYAR DI MAGELANG
Maulaya Adhiansyah, Siti Vickie Dina
Heniyatun, Heniyatun
Sulistyaningsih, Puji
Along with the development of technology, PT. PLN (Persero) has developed a product called "Prepaid Electricity".Prepaid electricity PT.PLN a new service for customers to manage power consumption,that came into effect in 2008. In the course of pre-paid electricity it turns out there is still a shortage of electricity that causes consumer complaints in Magelang. Based on the existing background, the authors are interested in researching it.The problem of this thesis research is:1) How is the agreement between the electrical installation of prepaid electricity in Magelang, (2) How does the legal protection prepaid electricity consumers in Magelang, (3) What efforts were made by consumers of electricity when harmed in the use of prepaid electricity in Magelang.The method used in the preparation of this paper uses normative juridical approach. The research material used by the authors consisted of primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary.The data used is secondary data, research specifications is a research-analytical description. This study using purposive sampling method with the research tools shaped open questionnaire respondents as many as 25 people in the area of prepaid electricity consumers Magelang, interviews with officials of PLN Area Magelang and related parties.Based on the research results showed that the electricity trading mechanism consists of a new installation of electric power, electric power changes and migration electricity. Legal protection prepaid electricity include: (1) The Power Purchase Agreement (SPJBTL), these agreements can be categorized as a standard contract.If the terms of consumer protection laws, clauses in SPJBTL still containing the exoneration clause, thus infringing the rights of consumers,2)Prepaid electricity rates are more expensive than postpaid electricity, this is caused by the electrical installation is not appropriate. Another factor that is coming into effect of the tariff adjustment is affected by the dollar exchange rate, crude oil prices and inflation, causing prices to fluctuate basic tariffs, (3) Their administrative costs and of street lighting tax (PPJ) charged to electricity consumers. Token purchase electricity online through bank services is what causes the emergence of administrative costs, because the bank as a company whose orientation also for profit. If the terms of consumer protection law, the imposition of administrative costs should be the responsibility of the PLN. While RPM is set by the government tax Magelang, PLN only as the tax collector, 4)Electricity consumers are not given the right to choose when it will perform a new installation or additional power, if the terms of consumer protection laws, the violation of consumer rights. Settlement of disputes in the area of prepaid electricity Magelang, completed with a direct way between PLN and consumers. Consumers are harmed can submit a complaint directly to PLN through the contact center "PLN 123”.In principle PLN Magelang emphasizes dispute resolution deliberation, to reaching an agreement and promote justice between PLN and consumers
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-01-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1863
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1863
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Vol 13 No. 1 Maret 2017; 27-37
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1863/1084
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1864
2019-08-29T12:14:24Z
variajusticia:ART
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN JUAL BELI ONLINE
Susanto, Wahyu Adi
Hendrawati, Heni
Basri, Basri
This study discusses the overview of Criminology Crime Against Scams Buy Sell Online. Who in real life is very rife due to the lack of security and surveillance conducted by public authorities, so that many victims of criminal fraud and selling online, supported and easy to commit a criminal act of buying and selling online with a variety of modes available. To resolve the problem it should be known what are the factors that caused the criminal act of buying and selling online in terms of criminology. And how do the efforts of law enforcement officers in dealing with criminal fraud and selling online.
Writing of this method normative empirical research that aims to make the data in a systematic, factual, and accurate about the facts and what happens on the field sebenrnya. With a data sekuder and as a source of primary data. Factors that cause the Crime Fraud Buy Sell Online influenced by various factors such as economic factors, environmental factors, social and cultural factors, factors easily commit crimes of fraud and selling online, factor the lack of risk of being caught by
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-01-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1864
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1864
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Vol 13 No. 1 Maret 2017; 38-46
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1864/1085
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1865
2019-08-29T12:14:24Z
variajusticia:ART
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENGGADAIAN HARTA BERSAMA TANPA IZIN DARI SALAH SATU PASANGAN DALAM PERKAWINAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH NOMOR :0049/Pdt.G/2014/Ms-Aceh)
Erwinsyahbana, Tengku
Valini Tanjung, Vivi Lia
Seseorang yang menguasai barang bergerak, dianggap sebagai pemilik, apabila berhutang kepada lembaga gadai, maka barang bergerak yang dikuasai dapat dijadikan sebagai jaminan bagi pelunasan hutangnya. Berdasarkan Pasal 36 ayat (1) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, ditentukan bahwa jika seorang suami atau isteri, bermaksud melakukan perbuatan hukum yang objeknya terkait dengan harta bersama, maka perbuatan hukum tersebut harus didasarkan pada persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Ironisnya dalam praktik penggadaian yang objeknya adalah harta bersama, maka persetujuan seperti yang dimaksudkan tidak pernah diminta-kan. Kenyataan yuridis seperti ini menarik untuk diteliti dan dianalisis, yang tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum pelaksanaan gadai yang objeknya adalah harta bersama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder, sehingga metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi dokumen, sedangkan analisisnya dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif. Dalam hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa gadai terhadap harta bersama dalam perkawinan tanpa adanya persetujuan pasangan suami isteri adalah batal demi hukum, oleh sebab itu disarankan agar pemerintah segera memper-baharui aturan hukum demi menjamin kepastian hukum terhadap pelaksanaan gadai.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-01-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1865
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1865
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Vol 13 No. 1 Maret 2017; 47-64
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1865/1086
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1881
2019-09-11T15:28:14Z
variajusticia:ART
PENGAKUAN BERSALAH TERDAKWA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PEMBUKTIAN PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA
Maulana, Aby
“Pengakuan bersalah” sebagai alat bukti telah dikenal dalam tatanan peradilan pidana Indonesia sejak berlakunya Het Inlandsch Reglement (HIR), akan tetapi menurut perkembangan regulasi peradilan pidana pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, kedudukan dan nomenklatur “Pengakuan bersalah”, secara formil telah hilang. Namun, secara eksplisit “Pengakuan bersalah” masih menjadi bagian penting, yang selalu dijadikan orientasi dalam system pembuktian. Dan pada perkembangan teori dan praktek di Negara common law, “Pengakuan Bersalah terdakwa” sangat membantu efisiensi peradilan, yang pada sisi yang bersamaan tidak menghilangkan tujuan kebenaran materiil (materiil waarheid). Hal ini digunakan Amerika dalam system plea bargaining, yang kemudian konsep ini menjadi ide dan terobosan yang baik untuk diadopsi bagi beberapa Negara, dan khususnya dalam system peradilan pidana Indonesia.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-10-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1881
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1881
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Vol 13 No. 2 Oktober 2017; 65-81
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1881/1095
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1882
2019-09-11T15:28:57Z
variajusticia:ART
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEJAHATAN KORUPSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN TRANSENDENTAL
Basri, Basri
Penegakan hukum kejahatan korupsi yang selama ini dilakukan hanya menggambarkan sebuah keberhasilan di dalam mengungkap, menangkap, menahan, mendakwa dan memidana para pelakunya yang terbukti bersalah, namun belum menggambarkan sebuah keberhasilan di dalam pemberantasan kejahatan korupsi secara luas. Sehingga dengan keberhasilan upaya seperti itu melahirkan suatu persepsi bahwa kejahatan korupsi di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Dengan kenyataan demikian yang tergambar adalah Indonesia negara yang korup. Hal ini tentu suatu kontrakdiktif dengan tujuan yang diharapkan dalam pemberantasan kejahatan korupsi. Pendekatan pemberantasan kejahatan dengan model ini tentu sangat merugikan nama baik negara. Oleh karena itu perlu ada alternatif lain yang bisa menggantikan cara pandang yang demikian itu. Pendekatan transendental adalah solusi terbaik yang bisa ditawarkan
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-10-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1882
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1882
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Vol 13 No. 2 Oktober 2017; 82-92
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1882/1096
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1883
2019-09-11T15:29:26Z
variajusticia:ART
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG INFORMED CONSENT SEBAGAI HAK PASIEN DAN KEWAJIBAN DOKTER
Mayasari, Dian Ety
Upaya kesehatan dilakukan oleh dokter atau yang dikenal sebagai transaksi terapeutik diawali dari adanya informed consent yaitu penjelasan dari dokter mengenai kondisi penyakit pasien serta tindakan medis yang akan dilakukannya dalam rangka kesembuhan pasien dan kemudian dari penjelasan tersebut mendapat persetujuan dari pasien atau keluarga pasien. Pembahasan ini didasarkan pada metode penulisan yuridis normatif, yaitu mengkaji dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku antara lain Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 290/MENKES/PER/III/2008 tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran. Penting sekali peranan dari informed consent karena awal terjadinya hubungan dokter dan pasien karena pasien datang kepada dokter menyampaikan keluhan penyakitnya, dokter memberikan penjelasan diagnosa penyakit serta tindakan medik yang akan dilakukannya dan pasien memberikan persetujuan, oleh sebab itu sebagai bentuk kesepakatan bersama lebih baik dibuat dalam bentuk tertulis agar ada bukti otentik apabila pada saat pasien tidak mendapat kesembuhan justru berbalik menduga dokter melakukan tindakan malpraktek padahal dokter menjalankan tindakan medik sesuai prosedur.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-10-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1883
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1883
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Vol 13 No. 2 Oktober 2017; 93-102
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1883/1097
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1884
2019-09-11T15:29:51Z
variajusticia:ART
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSAINGAN USAHA PASAR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PASAR MODERN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA MEDAN
Fajriawati, Fajriawati
The Effect of Traditional Market Competition on Modern Market in Local Regulation No. 53 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2008 concerning the arrangement and development of traditional markets and Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. And in article 2 of Law Number 5 Year 1999 we can see how the arrangement and layout of service, layout, business license for the common good. From the results of this study using the Normative Research and Empirical Research. The closer to legislation that focuses on the rule of law as its central to know the Influence Analysis of Competition of traditional market in this case policy related to license of establishment of modern market is not comprehensive because related to partnership as mandated in Perpres and permendagri not regulated further. Regulations on partnerships can maintain traditional markets that are fundamental to eliminating the disparity between modern markets.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-02-10
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1884
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1884
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Vol 13 No. 2 Oktober 2017; 103-111
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1884/1098
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1885
2019-09-11T15:30:19Z
variajusticia:ART
KAJIAN YURIDIS PP NO 4 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN DAN PEMULIHAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Hendrawati, Heni
Susila, Agna
Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga khususnya istri maupun anak, diperlukan juga suatu pemulihan korban yang mengalami suatu penderitaan baik itu secara kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual, maupun penelantaran rumah tangga. Maka disusunlah PP No.4 Tahun 2006 tentang Penyelenggaraan Dan Kerjasama Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
Mengingat banyaknya kasus yang terjadi terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada saat ini dan juga kejamnya tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap korban, maka kepentingan korban sangat perlu diperhatikan.
Berdasarkan PP No 4 Tahun 2006 Penyelenggaraan pemulihan korban dilaksanakan oleh instansi pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah serta lembaga sosial sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing, termasuk menyediakan fasilitas yang diperlukan untuk pemulihan korban. Penyelenggaran pemulihan korban merupakan tindakan yang meliputi pelayanan dan pendampingan kepada korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pendampingan dapat diberikan berupa konseling, terapi psikologis, advokasi dan bimbingan rohani, guna menguatkan diri korban untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapinya.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-10-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1885
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1885
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Vol 13 No. 2 Oktober 2017; 112-122
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1885/1099
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1886
2019-09-11T15:30:47Z
variajusticia:ART
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UU NO 32 TAHUN 2009
Syaputri, Martika Dini
UU No 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Peraturan Menteri No. 17 Tahun 2012 tentang Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Proses Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup telah mengakomodir masyarakat untuk ikut berperan secara aktif dalam proses penyusunan AMDAL pada tahap penapisan hingga keputusan kelayakan. Meskipun dalam peraturan perundang-undangan telah memberikan posisi strategis bagi masyarakat untuk memberi saran, pendapat maupun tanggapan namun pada kenyataannya partisipasi justru hanya sekedar sebagai prasyarat secara formalitas saja. Keberpihakan pada pemilik usaha menjadikan AMDAL tidak dapat berfungsi sebagai bentuk preventif terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Peranan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan perlu di pahami sehingga masyarakat secara terbuka diberikan kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif. Oleh karena itu, diperluakannya suatu pembaharuan hukum guna memperjelas setiap mekanisme dan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penyusunan AMDAL.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-10-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1886
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1886
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Vol 13 No. 2 Oktober 2017; 123-131
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1886/1100
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1887
2019-09-11T15:31:13Z
variajusticia:ART
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Basuki, Udiyo
Perdagangan orang (trafficking) merupakan kejahatan lintas negara (transnational organized crime) yang keji terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), yang mengabaikan hak sesorang untuk bebas, hak untuk tidak disiksa, kebebasan pribadi, pikiran dan nurani dan hak untuk tidak diperbudak. Angka kasusnya baik di tingkat global, kawasan maupun nasional memperlihatkan kecenderungan adanya peningkatan. Untuk itu, Indonesia sebagai bagian dari masyarakat dunia yang warganya relatif banyak menjadi korban trafficking berupaya untuk melakukan penegakan hukum atas merebaknya tindak pidana (TPPO) dimaksud.
Disadari, selain memeranginya di dalam negeri maka harus ada upaya bersama dengan negara lain. Maka kerjasama antar pemerintah, antar-NGO, ormas dan perseorangan dalam dan luar negeri yang dibina dan dikembangkan dengan baik, menjadi keniscayaan. Akhirnya, dengan mendasarkan pada penegakan hukum berperspektif HAM, sebuah kerangka respon komprehensif harus mencakup pencegahan perdagangan orang, perlindungan atas orang yang diperdagangkan dan penjatuhan hukuman kepada para pelaku perdagangan orang.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2017-10-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1887
10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1887
Varia Justicia; Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Vol 13 No. 2 Oktober 2017; 132-146
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/1887/1101
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2024
2019-08-29T12:14:21Z
variajusticia:ART
Problematika Penyertaan Akad Wakalah dalam
Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Syariah
Yunita, Ani
Salah satu produk Bank Syariah yang berdasarkan prinsip jual beli dan banyak dimanfaatkan di Bank Syariah ialah murabahah. Dalam perkembangannya, produk ini mengalami modifikasi dengan adanya penyertaan akad wakalah didalamnya. Kajian ini membahas mengenai masalah penyertaan akad wakalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal atau normatif. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif (doktrinal) sehingga pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dengan sumber data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi pustaka dengan mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan logika deduksi. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah dengan menyertakan akad wakalah dapat mengurangi substansi dan kesyariahan murabahah. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan adanya penyertaan akad wakalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah maka Ba’i memberikan kuasa untuk pembelian barang kepada Musytari dengan mengatasnamakan Musytari sendiri sehingga dalam pembiayaan murabahah ini Bank Syariah hanya sebagai pemberi modal saja bukan sebagai penjual/pemilik barang. Hal tersebut bertentangan dengan Fatwa DSN Nomor 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Murabahah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2024
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2024
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Vol 14 No 1 (2018); 21-29
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v0i0
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2024/1156
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2039
2019-08-29T12:14:22Z
variajusticia:ART
Regulasi Pengelolaan Likuiditas Bank melalui Kewajiban Penerapan Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Perbankan yang Sehat
Handayani, Tri
Abubakar, Lastuti
Pengalaman krisis tahun 2008 menunjukkan bahwa permodalan yang kuat tidak menjamin Bank mampu bertahan menghadapi krisis. Kesulitan yang dihadapi sebagian besar Bank pada saat itu disebabkan antara lain oleh ketidakmampuan Bank dalam memenuhi standar terkait prinsip dasar pengukuran dan penerapan manajemen risiko likuiditas. Oleh karena itu kerangka Basel III yang dikeluarkan oleh Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) menyempurnakan kerangka permodalan yang ada (Basel II). Berdasarkan ketetntuan Basel III setiap Bank diwajibkan memenuhi Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) yang diharapkan dapat memperkuat sisi kesehatan dan daya tahan individual bank dalam menghadapi krisis. Sebagai tindak lanjut kewajiban penerapan NSFR, OJK telah menerbitkan POJK No: 50/POJK.03/2017 Tentang Kewajiban Pemenuhan Rasio Pendanaan Stabil Bersih yang bertujuan mengurangi risiko likuiditas terkait sumber pendanaan untuk jangka waktu yang lebih panjang dengan mensyaratkan bank untuk mendanai aktivitas dengan sumber dana stabil yang memadai dalam rangka memitigasi risiko kesulitan pendanaan pada masa depan. tulisan ini akan mengkaji dan mengalisis aspek hukum terkait kewajiban pemenuhan NSFR sebagai upaya pengelolaan likuiditas Bank dan implikasi yuridisnya terhadap pengawasan Bank sebagai upaya menciptakan perbankan yang sehat. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu membuat pencandraan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengani fakta-fakta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan Undang – Undang (Statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach). Kewajiban pemenuhan NSFR sebagai upaya pengelolaan likuiditas ini merupakan bagian dari pengawasan mikroprudensial yang menjadi kewenangan OJK, yang juga berkaitan dengan kebijakan makroprudensial yang menjadi kewenangan Bank Indonesia. Dalam hal Bank mengalami kesulitan likuiditas, maka Bank Indonesia sebagai lender of the last resort.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2039
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2039
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Vol 14 No 1 (2018); 10-20
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v0i0
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2039/1155
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2044
2019-08-29T12:14:20Z
variajusticia:ART
Kewenangan Pemeriksaan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan atas Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Anggoro, Cahyo
Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK) performs audits on the management and accountability of state finances, including those implemented by State Owned Enterprises (SOE). This study aims to see the synchronization of various regulations related to the authority of BPK in conducting SOE audit, as well as audit practices conducted by BPK on SOEs in the period of 20012-2017. This research is conducted by using normative legal research method. Data collection is done through library research by perform a search regulations, scientific books, and other data relevant to the study. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that first, the Acts regulating the state finance, state financial audit, BPK and SOE have been in sync with each other related to the BPK audit of SOEs. BPK audit of SOEs is the authority of BPK's attribution derived from the 1945 Constitution and further regulated in Acts. Second, the implementation of BUMN audits by BPK period 2012-2017 is conduct with three types of audit, namely financial audit, performance audit and a specific purpose audit on state-owned companies in the form of Persero and Perum.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2044
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2044
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Vol 14 No 1 (2018); 40-50
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v0i0
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2044/1164
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2047
2019-08-29T12:14:21Z
variajusticia:ART
Kajian Yuridis Pembuktian dengan Informasi Elektronik dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan
Heniyatun, Heniyatun
Iswanto, Bambang Tjatur
Sulistyaningsih, Puji
Perkembangan teknologi dan perkembangan Informasi Elektronik yang semakin pesat saat ini sangat memudahkan untuk memperoleh akses informasi relatif lebih cepat, misalnya sekarang ini orang berkirim surat tidak lagi menggunakan jasa pos, akan tetapi sudah melalui e-mail, karena penggunaan e-mail dianggap lebih murah dan cepat. Informasi Elektronik juga berperan dalam berbagai kegiatan misalnya dalam bidang pendidikan, bisnis, sosial dan berbagai kegiatan lainnya. Elektronik Data Interchange (EDI) sudah sejak lama digunakan. Persoalan mulai timbul ketika salah satu pihak dianggap merugikan pihak lain dengan penggunaan Informasi Elektronik tersebut. Kemudian yang menjadi permasalahan yaitu jika persoalan tersebut berakhir di pengadilan apakah Informasi Elektronik tersebut dapat dipakai sebagai alat bukti, dan bagaimana cara membuktikannya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah Informasi Elektronik dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam pemeriksaan perkara di pengadilan, dan bagaimana cara melakukan pembuktian dengan menggunakan Informasi Elektronik tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu data utama dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan data pendukung dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada para responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, yang diolah dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Informasi Elektronik dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara perdata. Informasi Elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah dalam perkara perdata karena dikatagorikan sebagai alat bukti tertulis. Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU ITE mengatur bahwa Dokumen Elektronik (termasuk Informasi Elektronik) sebagai perluasan dari alat bukti yang sah sesuai dengan hukum acara yang berlaku di Indonesia. Adapun cara melakukan pembuktian dengan mengunakan alat bukti Informasi Elektronik dalam perkara perdata yaitu dengan menampilkan Informasi Elektronik di sidang pengadilan agar Informasi Elektronik tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai bukti digital dengan format yang dapat terbaca dan masih dalam format asli. Informasi Elektronik dapat digolongkan ke dalam alat bukti tertulis, sehingga cara pembuktiannya yaitu dengan mencetak atau menampilkannya pada saat persidangan, dan harus cocok/ sesuai dengan aslinya, namun untuk memastikan kebenarannya hakim dapat meminta keterangan dari saksi ahli.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2047
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2047
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Vol 14 No 1 (2018); 30-39
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v0i0
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2047/1157
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2052
2019-08-29T12:14:23Z
variajusticia:ART
Perlindungan Hukum Kepemilikan Tanah Absentee
yang Diperoleh Akibat Pewarisan
Permatasari, Elfira
Adjie, Habib
Djanggih, Hardianto
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemilikan tanah pertanian absentee yang diperoleh akibat pewarisan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menganalisis fenomena objek kajian dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approcah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum bagi ahli waris pemilik hak atas tanah absentee yang bertempat tinggal di luar daerah dalam hal ini perlindungan hukum telah diberikan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan kepada ahli waris, apabila pewarisan telah sesuai menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dalam artian ahli waris adalah benar-benar ahli waris dari pemilik tanah absentee, serta ahli waris tersebut pada kenyataannya menggarap tanah pertaniannya.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-06-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2052
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i1.2052
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Vol 14 No 1 (2018); 1-9
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v0i0
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2052/1154
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2104
2019-08-29T12:14:20Z
variajusticia:ART
The Implementation of International Trademark Registration in Indonesia Post-Ratification of Madrid Protocol
Setiawan, Andry
Sulistyaningsih, Dewi
Aglesius, Leo Bernado
In early October 2017, the Indonesian government, represented by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, has officially ratified the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (Madrid Protocol). The ratification is contained in the Presidential Regulation No. 92 of 2017 on Ratification of Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, 1989. The Presidential Regulation shall be the legal basis of enforcement that regulates the international trademark registration in Indonesia. The concept offered through the international trademark registration system based on the Madrid Protocol is its practicality which passes only one examination, one Language, one currency and it is integrated by the International Bureau administered by WIPO without changing the sovereignty of each member country which ratifies the system. The objective of this paper is to find out how the trademark registration is implemented based on the Madrid Protocol after its ratification in Indonesia and how the system will impact. The results of this paper will be beneficial for the public so that they know the mechanism of the international trademark registration and the impact of this system
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2104
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2104
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018); 51-60
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2104/1358
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2117
2019-08-29T12:14:19Z
variajusticia:ART
The Existence of Regional Representative Council (DPD) and Regional Political Aspiration in Indonesia
NG, Marshaal
Suatmiati, Sri
Marlina, Heni
The affirmation of DPD’s existence is not only from the formal legal side, but also from the acceptance of regional aspiration that to be conveyed and fought in the central level. This is because during this time there are many problems in the region which has not been accommodated yet by the Central. DPD and DPR could formulate a mutual agreement. But the agreement must reflect the compromise between all the political power in the MPR. DPD need to have more space to take part. Thus, it is expected to be more active in the struggle for the interests and region's aspirations.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2117
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2117
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018); 74-77
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2117/1359
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2299
2019-08-29T12:14:19Z
variajusticia:ART
Juridical Review of the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a Banking Commitment to Realizing Sustainable Banking (Case Study at PT Bank BJB, Tbk)
Abubakar, Lastuti
Handayani, Tri
Applicability of the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 51 of 2017 on Sustainable Finance will gradually require banks to apply the principles of sustainable finance. One of the banking commitments to realize sustainable banking is carried out through the implementation of social and environmental responsibility (CSR) that integrates economic, social, environmental and governance aspects. The legal issue in implementing CSR is the change like regulation, which is all voluntary rules to become obligatory rules. Also, banking CSR practices require adjustments to accommodate sustainable financial principles to realize sustainable banking. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach with descriptive, analytical research specifications, using secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively juridically. The results of the study indicate that the regulations governing CSR as a commitment of banks to realize sustainable banking still require more detailed arrangements, specifically the determination of the amount and source of CSR funds and sanctions for violations of CSR. Also, banks have not been optimal in using CSR as a means to accelerate the realization of sustainable banking. The effort that must be made by banks is to include CSR as part of the company's value and change the view that CSR is a good practice of banking that will generate long-term benefits for all stakeholders.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2299
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2299
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018); 61-73
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2299/1360
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2306
2019-08-29T12:13:46Z
variajusticia:ART
Juridical Review against Incumbents Leave in Law Number 10 of 2016 on the Election of the Governor, Regent, and Mayor
Wardani Amnesti, Sheila Kusuma
Regional head elections held simultaneously on a regular basis in five years held in several regions by the mandate of Law Number 10 of 2016 still leave some problems. These problems include pre-post-conflict local elections when post-conflict local elections and post-conflict local elections. If some of these problems are described, one of them is the problem before the post-conflict local election process, namely the issue of incumbent leave. Regarding the arrangement of incumbent leave, there is still controversy. This has a significant impact on the holding of regional head elections. Some regional heads who are running for re-election in the following period (incumbent) object to the obligation of leaves contained in Article 70 paragraph (3) of Law Number 10 of 2016. However, on the other hand, many things must be considered to maintain the contents of Article 70 paragraph (3) regarding the obligation of incumbent leave. The research is descriptive analytical, namely making a precise, factual enunciation and accurately dealing with the facts. This research is a normative juridical approach with the Law approach (Concept approach) and conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). Obligations regarding incumbent leave are mandatory for incumbents when nominating themselves again in the next period, although in some other laws and regulations governing voluntary consent of absence rules.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2306
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2306
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018); 87-93
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2306/1361
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2379
2019-08-29T12:13:45Z
variajusticia:ART
Protection of Informal Workers as Participants Through the Magelang Regional Social Security System
Heniyatun, Heniyatun
Rusdjijati, Retno
Sulistyaningsih, Puji
The purpose of this study is to review the rights of workers to obtain protection, including informal workers, as mandated in Article 3 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 1992 concerning Labor Social Security that every worker has the right to social security of workers. The hazard risk from the work environment owned by informal workers is the same as that of formal workers. So far, the occupational health services provided are still curative, while health care and improvement efforts to improve work and preventive capacity are always neglected. This study uses a juridical empirical research method with a descriptive approach; data collection is done through questionnaires. The research sample includes workers in the home or micro industries both in the Regency and in the City of Magelang. Samples are collected using a nonprobability sampling method, then analyzed using qualitative analysis with inductive methods. Based on the results of the study, the understanding of the SJSN by both employers and informal sector workers is insufficient, but the majority of respondents have a desire to join the SJSN program, with the priority of health insurance and work accident insurance programs. The ability and willingness to become a BPJS participant are influenced by the level of income, and level of education. Current informal sector workers have not been covered by guaranteed protection, both BPJS Kesehatan, and BPJS. The main factor is the non-participation of casual workers in the guarantee of protection due to financial inability to pay contributions. Besides that, it was also because of his ignorance, even though it was not significant. This is due to a lack of socialization from stakeholders regarding the importance of health and safety guarantees and protection for workers and their families in addition to regulations that also do not accommodate informal workers.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2379
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2379
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018); 78-86
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2379/1362
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2416
2019-08-29T11:57:33Z
variajusticia:ART
Distribution of Inheritance Based on The Principle of Justice According to National Law
Eleanora, Fransiska Novita
Sari, Andang
Inheritance is an object that has been given by an heir in the form of a moving or immovable object. Distribution of inheritance often causes inheritance disputes between parties who receive an inheritance. The assets and inheritance that are disputed sometimes give harm to parties outside the heirs. The system and rules governing inheritance are very necessary for a country known for its diverse customs, one of which is Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the principle of justice in distributing inheritance based on the compilation of Islamic law (KHI). The method used in this study is library research using various literature and legislation. The results of the study show that the distribution of inheritance among the parties has not referred to the national legal system but is still based on a legal system agreed upon by the parties. They have the right and can use and choose which law to use for their inheritance. Existing laws will always provide and accommodate various forms of taste and justice created in the lives of the general public and in that case, are the same age as an inheritance under various systems and laws and that are truly trusted by the heirs.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-03-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2416
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1.2416
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Vol 15 No 1 (2019); 9-17
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2416/1429
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2417
2019-08-29T12:13:45Z
variajusticia:ART
Children's Criminal Responsibilities: Comparative Study in Islamic and Criminal Law
Hendrawati, Heni
Nurwati, Nurwati
Budiharto, Budiharto
The study of criminal liability against child offenders based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children and according to Islamic Criminal Law is a very interesting phenomenon to study, especially during this time many phenomena of a minor underage sitting in the accused and detained like a big villain just because of a trivial matter. This study includes the type of research library research, so in this study, researchers conducted data collection through the study and library research on books relating to the problems the authors studied. In analyzing this study, the authors used a comparative method that is comparing child criminal liability in positive criminal law based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, with child criminal liability in Islamic criminal law. In Islamic law, a child will not be subject to a punishment for the crime he committed, because there is no legal responsibility for a child of any age until he reaches the age of baliq, qadhi will only have the right to reprimand him or set some restrictions for him to help improve the child in the future. It is expected that this research can contribute to the renewal of national criminal law, especially regarding criminal liability committed by children, taking into account the concepts in Islamic criminal law.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2417
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2417
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018); 101-108
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2417/1364
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2418
2019-08-29T11:57:34Z
variajusticia:ART
Eradication Development of Corruption and Neoliberalism in the Current Era
Susila, Agna
Suharso, Suharso
The practice of Corruption has been prevented and eradicated along with the development of the ideology of new liberalism (neoliberalism) which seems increasingly difficult to avoid and control. This study aims to analyze the evolution of eradicating Corruption and the development of unstoppable neoliberalism movement. This study uses normative methods (legal research) with short cases and conceptual approaches. The two issues above are a big problem in our country because no matter how strong the prevention and eradication efforts are carried out, it turns out case by case that proves the existence of acute "immunity" from these two diseases, so it needs an "effective" therapy to deal with it. Pancasila became one antidote to inhibit the breeding of two of the above diseases. Like cancer cells, the family is the primary key to the goal of preventing the spread of this disease. Therefore, efforts to isolate the family from the contamination of the two conditions above are an essential solution.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2418
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2418
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018); 94-100
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2418/1363
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2421
2019-08-29T11:57:33Z
variajusticia:ART
The Regulatory Model for Eradication Corruption in Infrastructure Funding
Fitriyaningrum, Julyatika
Arifin, Ridwan
This study aims to identify the causes and formulate a regulatory model for the eradication of Corruption in regional infrastructure development funds in Indonesia. This research was conducted by examining cases and laws related to Corruption. Some of the causes of corruption in regional development funds are: 1)Historical Factors; 2)Economic Factors; 3)Cultural Factors and 4)Institutional Factors. Although all four factors have been identified, there are still many countries that have not succeeded in eradicating corruption. An extraordinary crime requires extraordinary effort. The Government of Indonesia needs to formulate legislative policies with those manifested in specific deviant provisions. In addition, there are four approaches that are needed, namely legal approach, moralistic-religious approach, socio-cultural approach, and educational approaches. Massive actions must also be taken in various regions to start an anti-corruption measure.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-03-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2421
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1.2421
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Vol 15 No 1 (2019); 36-42
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2421/1503
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2464
2019-08-29T11:57:32Z
variajusticia:ART
General Principles of Good Governance in Indonesia: What are The Legal Bases?
Zamroni, M.
The concept of a welfare state starts from many typical countries, namely the Police State (Polizei Staat), the State of Formal Law (Liberal) and the State of Material Law (Welvaarstaat / welfare state). The Police State and the Welfare State are considered as extreme forms of legal state because the State Police is the beginning of the Law State. Welfare State is a type of legal state that is considered current. The Principles of Good Governance were born during the development of the Welfare State. This study reveals the legal basis of the General Principles of Good Governance of several regulations. The results show that the general principle of good governance is currently regulated comprehensively in regulation in Indonesia. The regulation includes 1) Act Number 28 of 1999 on State Implementation of the Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism 2) Act Number 9 of 2004, concerning the Amendment to Indonesian Act Number 5 of 1986 on Administrative Courts Country 3) Act Number 25 of 2009 on Public Service 4) Act Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. As a modern country, general principles of good governance is the spirit for the implementation of the government administration of the Indonesian Republic, especially in the context of the implementation of clean governance based on expediency, justice, and legal certainty.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-03-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2464
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1.2464
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Vol 15 No 1 (2019); 1-8
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2464/1430
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2465
2019-08-29T11:57:31Z
variajusticia:ART
Regional Regulation concerning Sports Organizing: is it Necessary for Regency in Indonesia?
Suharso, Suharso
Budiharto, Budiharto
As regional autonomy, a Regency has an obligation to organize government affairs. In addition, it also has the option of attribution authority in accordance with the constitution. The Regional Government organizes the field of government affairs that can foster healthy human resources. One of its authorities is the provision of sports facilities. This study aims to analyze the urgency of the Regulations on Organizing Sports. This research method is Legal Research through a qualitative approach by examining regulations/laws related to the authority of regional autonomy in organizing sports facilities. The results show that the formation of a Regional Regulation on the Implementation of Sports is prepared by taking into account the rules for the formation of legislation mandated by Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Legislation. Thus the regulations decided can be implemented and in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-03-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2465
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1.2465
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Vol 15 No 1 (2019); 27-35
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2465/1497
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2469
2019-08-29T11:57:31Z
variajusticia:ART
Law Enforcement of Street Vendors by the Civil Service Police Unit
Fariza Tama, Fasa
Sintha Dewi, Dyah Adriantini
Syafingi, Habib Muhsin
This study aims to analyze the implementation and identify the obstacles to control of street vendors (PKL) by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in Temanggung Regency. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with Satpol PP Officers. Secondary data was obtained from legal materials consisting of Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 54 of 2011 concerning Operational Standards for Civil Service Police Procedure and Regional Regulation of Temanggung District Number 12 of 2011 concerning Cleanliness, Beauty, Order, and Environmental Health. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that controlling the street vendors conducted by Satpol PP was carried out through several stages, namely 1) coaching and socialization; 2) issuing warning letters, and; 3) demolition of merchant stalls. This control effort has not been able to reduce the number of street vendors who break the rules. Constraints faced in the efforts to control street vendors, among others: 1) the rules which are used as the basis for control are still general in nature; 2) there is no specific location for the existence of street vendors; 3) sanctions are regulated only in the form of criminal sanctions; 4) human resources/personnel of Satpol PP are still lacking; 5) lack of coordination across Regional Apparatuses, and; 6) public awareness (PKL) is still low. Thus, Temanggung District Regulation Number 12 of 2011 concerning Cleanliness, Beauty, Order, and Environmental Health has not been effective in generating PKL compliance with regulations.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-03-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2469
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1.2469
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Vol 15 No 1 (2019); 18-25
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2469/1496
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2484
2020-02-08T14:54:41Z
variajusticia:ART
The Community Role in Prevention and Eradication of Corruption
Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Kamal, Muhammad
Arifin, Muhammad Yarif
The leading cause of corruption in the regions is the enormous power in the hands of the local elite. However, the amount of authority held by the regions is not accompanied by an active control function through oversight institutions that involve the community. This study aims to analyze community involvement in the prevention and eradication of corruption in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a doctrinal approach. In a democratic country like Indonesia, community participation is needed in the prevention and eradication of corruption. Public participation in efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption is manifested in the form of data search, acquisition, and provision of data on corruption. In addition, the community has the right to provide advice and opinions responsibly for the prevention and eradication of corruption.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2484
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.2484
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019); 51-58
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2484/1590
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2485
2019-08-29T12:13:44Z
variajusticia:FM
Front Matter 14 (2) 2018
Edhita Praja, Chrisna Bagus
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2018-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Front Matter
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2485
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2485
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2485/1366
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2486
2019-08-29T12:13:44Z
variajusticia:BM
Back Matter 14 (2) 2018
Edhita Praja, Chrisna Bagus
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-02-07
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Back Matter
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2486
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2486
Varia Justicia; Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2486/1367
Copyright (c) 2018 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2940
2020-03-18T08:19:36Z
variajusticia:ART
Community Empowerment as The Corporate's Social Responsibility: Case Study of PT. Tirta Investama Plant Solok, Indonesia
Risa, Yulia
This study aims to investigate the involvement and implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT. Tirta Investama Solok Aqua Plant Factory in community empowerment in Solok Regency. The company not only prioritizes the company's financial condition (single bottom line) but also pays attention to the concept of sustainable development and is beneficial for community empowerment, namely the social principles, environmental, and ethical principles (triple bottom line). The approach used in this research is qualitative, with primary data obtained from interviews, observations, and field studies. The data obtained are then analyzed with relevant laws, theories, and expert opinions, while secondary data are obtained from various literature, laws, and regulations. The results showed that in 2014, the implementation of social responsibility at PT. Tirta Investama Danone Aqua is carried out by a non-governmental organization (NGO) of the Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) of West Sumatra Province and the Field Indonesia Foundation. Social responsibility is implemented through social mapping programs, the creation of clean water and sanitation facilities. In the economic field, the activities carried out, namely the school program (sekolah lapangan alpukat), while in the environmental field, PT. Tirta Investama Danone Aqua built the Biodiversity Park (KEHATI) and the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program. Secondly, CSR involvement of PT. Tirta Investama in Community Empowerment is through the Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM).
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2940
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.2940
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019); 43-50
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/2940/1549
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3019
2020-02-08T14:54:41Z
variajusticia:ART
The Theory of Positivism and the Judges’ Social Jurisprudence in Indonesia
Budiono, Arief
Pebriana, Lila Afrida
Rahayu, Sudi
Izziyana, Wafda Vivid
Positivism is a branch of philosophy, which is a source of knowledge on positive law which is based on the Constitution applied. The positive law is made by the law-making institution. The laws which have been determined and issued must be complied with by all citizens. It is enforced and it comes with strict sanctions. Judges have a big role in enforcing the aims of the law, which are certainty and justice. Apart from holding on to the formal law (the positive law), the judges also have the capability to see the condition in the field empirically and adjust to it flexibly. Thus, judges may have more flexibility in deciding upon a case and in examining the real data to uphold justice. Such decisions may be followed by other judges, which is called jurisprudence
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3019
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3019
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019); 59-64
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3019/1591
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3057
2020-07-15T14:53:50Z
variajusticia:ART
Child Protection Policy for Victims of Sexual Crimes
Rahman, Nur
Sarip, Sarip
The study aims to investigate the ideal policy in realizing child protection and identifying the steps taken by the regional government in responding to victims of sexual crimes. The normative judicial method was used to analyse the data collected onsupporting factors and obstacles associated with victims of sexual crimes in Cirebon. The result showed that the government is still stuck in dealing with this occurrence. Therefore, the government needs to identify ways to deal with this problem.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi beritas media lokal Cirebon sejak bulan Mei 2016-2018 tidak lepas dari pembahasan dan data bahwa Cirebon masuk kategori darurat kekerasan anak. Kategori darurat dapat diketahui dari data peningkatakn kekerasan anak pada tahun 2016 tercatat 30 kasus, tahun 2017 tercatat 126 kasus, dan awal tahun 2018 bertambah menjadi 147 kasus. Bagaimana kebijakan ideal untuk mewujudkan perlindungan anak? Langkah apakah yang harus dilakukan pemerintah daerah di Cirebon dalam menyikapi daerahnya yang masuk dalam darurat anak korban kejahatan seksual?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode yuridis normatif, bertitik tolak dari ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan diteliti di lapangan untuk memperoleh faktor pendukung dan hambatannya. Di Cirebon sendiri kekerasan seksual sebagaimana diberitakan media masih tinggi dan memerlukan kebijakan dari pemerintah yang memihak anak-anak. Kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah di Cirebon sangat membingungkan bagi masyarakat di Cirebon sendiri, terutama berkenaan dengan kekerasan terhadap anak. Sebagaimana kabar akan prestasi Cirebon sebagai KLA, penghargaan tidak berbanding lurus. Selain kerja Pemerintah Daerah yang harus intens dalam perlindungan anak dari kekerasan juga harus adanya peran masyarakat dilapangan. Jangan sampai bunyi-bunyi hukum hanya dijadikan alat untuk melanggengkan kekuasan dan pencitraan belaka.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-04-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3057
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3057
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020); 15-30
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3057/1885
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3071
2020-07-15T14:53:50Z
variajusticia:ART
Legal Consequences of Roya Mortgage in The Banking Practices Credit Contract
Akibat Hukum Penghapusan Roya Hak Tanggungan pada Perjanjian Kredit dalam Praktik Perbankan
Nurmawati, Nurmawati
Musjtari, Dewi Nurul
Roya is charged to the debtor without notifying that there is an additional obligation after paying off the mortgage. The aim of this research what are the legal consequences for the debtor if did not Roya in the implementation of the credit contract in PD BPR Bank Bantul. The metode of this research by using the empirical juridical method and qualitative analysis, the author examines primary data from interview with debtor, creditor and National Land Agency which combined with secondary data. The research shows that the legal protection for the debtor in the implementation of Roya are provided in Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, a protection for customer from exemption clause in a standard contract. The contract that violate this law shall be considered as null and void. Article 22 of Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage stated that the plea for Roya is submitted by the interested party which translated as the creditor. The legal consequences if the debtor did not do the Roya is that the Land Certificate still administratively considered as a mortgage and the owner of the certificate of land cannot take any legal action on it.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3071
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3071
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3071/1891
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3083
2020-02-08T14:54:41Z
variajusticia:ART
Special and Differential Treatment Concept After Buenos Aires Conference and Its Impact for Small Scale Fisheries in Indonesia
Konsep Perlakuan Khusus dan Berbeda Setelah Konferensi Buenos Aires Dan Dampaknya Bagi Perikanan Skala Kecil Di Indonesia
Nur, Muhammad
Susanto, M.Hajir
The WTO Conference held in Hong Kong in 2005 agreed that subsidies must be immediately abolished by each WTO member country. But the decision was not approved by many countries, especially developing countries and less developed countries, so the concept of Special and Differential Treatment appears. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the extent of this idea's impact on the small-scale fisheries in Indonesia after the Buenos Aires Conference. a normative juridical research method is used by authors that examining library materials and other secondary materials. The author uses the data collection method by the literature study. Documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials are used in this paper. At the Ministerial Meeting in Buenos Aires in 2017 Special and Differential Treatment Concept was discussed. The result of this study found that regarding of conclusion in the 11th Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires, Indonesia has a chance to protect their small-scale fisheries interest to continue to provide subsidies in the field of fisheries. However, Indonesia still has a lot of work to be done to develop disciplines of fisheries subsidies within the framework of cooperation at the WTO and prevent the misuse of subsidies provided.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3083
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3083
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019); 74-83
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3083/1592
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3091
2020-07-15T14:53:50Z
variajusticia:ART
The Ideology of Law: Its Reflection in the Legal Products of Indonesia
Ideologi Hukum: Refleksi Ideologi Dalam Produk Hukum
Hangabei, Sinung Mufti
Dimyati, Khudzaifah
Absori, Absori
Surbakti, Natangsa
Law reflects the ideology adopted by a country. Therefore, this means Pancasila, as the ideology of Indonesia, needs to be accommodated in every legislation in the country. However, the formation of laws in line with the guiding principles of the country is influenced and developed from the understanding of the practices in other countries. This study aimed to analyze the position of Pancasila as the source of all laws and a basic state norm reflected in every legal product in Indonesia through the use of normative juridical research and conceptual approaches. The results showed the philosophical understanding of Pancasila as the origin of all legal elements means it is conceptualized as a law-forming institution in the search and justification dimensions. This was associated with its inherent values serving as the foundation for constitutive and regulative elements in the Indonesian legal system.
Hukum merupakan refleksi atau cerminan ideologi yang dianut oleh suatu negara, dengan demikian Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara Indonesia harus bisa terakomodasi dalam setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Titik rawan dari pembentukan hukum agar sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum Indonesia adalah pada pengaruh dan perkembangan pemahaman dari negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep kedudukan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dan sebagai norma dasar negara yang tercermin dalam setiap produk hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konseptual, menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman filosofis terhadap arti Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum, dapat berarti sumber pengenal yang terkonsep sebagai lembaga pembentuk hukum dalam dimensi pencarian, dan berarti sebagai sumber asal yang menjadi penyebab terbentuknya aturan hukum dalam dimensi justifikasi hukum. Pancasila sebagai sumber nilai, mengandung nilai-nilai yang dijadikan sumber dalam merumuskan norma hukum. Nilai-nilai tersebut dipostulatkan sebagai norma dasar dalam tata hukum Indonesia sebagai landasan unsur konstitutif dan regulatif
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3091
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3091
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020); 48-58
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3091/1888
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3116
2020-02-08T14:54:41Z
variajusticia:ART
Responsibility of People’s Republic of China for Minority Based on ICERD: Uyghur Case
Gunawan, Yordan
People’s Republic of China is allegedly committed racial discrimination toward Uyghurs for the last few years. Uyghurs is one of the minority ethnics who live in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) China. The Chinese government builds re-education camp for Uyghurs and being detained even imprisoned without a proper legal procedure. The research aims to know the implementation of Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) and the Responsibility to Protect Perspective in Uyghurs case. The study employed normative legal research with Statute Approach and Case Approach. By using qualitative descriptive method, the study elaborated on how China upholds the minority rights through the implementation of ICERD, and how the international law perspective in the context of responsibility to protect Uyghur case is. The result shows that China has not been successfully implementing ICERD toward minority groups because in practice China does racial discrimination toward Uyghurs. Also, China fails to implement the first pillar of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), where China should protect its citizen from any kind of mass atrocity crimes.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2019-10-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3116
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3116
Varia Justicia; Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019); 65-73
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3116/1593
Copyright (c) 2019 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3158
2020-07-15T14:53:50Z
variajusticia:ART
The State’s Economic Protection by the Criminal Justice System Corruption: A Case Study
Ahmad, Kamri
Thalib, Hambali
Muchtra, Mursyid
This study aims to identify efforts to protect the state's economic security through the criminal justice system in the case of nickel mining in Malapulu Block, Kabaena Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Supreme Court has decided the case with decision number 2633 K/Pid/Sus/2018. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through analysis of the description of the prosecutor's indictment and the judge's decision. The results obtained in the study show that the KPK Prosecutor made a mistake by withdrawing the appeal that had been made. This condition results in the lack of consideration made by judges in decision making. Secondly, legal experts do not provide a difference in the meaning of economic and financial losses for the state in judex factie and judex jurist. Third, the indictment by the public prosecutor has not described the form of crime committed as an extraordinary crime. Fourth, there is negligence in the corporate sentence.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3158
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3158
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020); 59-69
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3158/1889
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3205
2020-07-15T14:53:50Z
variajusticia:ART
Legal Consequences of Dualism Regulations on Micro Waqf Bank as a Sharia Microfinance Institutions in Indonesia
Prananingtyas, Paramita
Disemadi, Hari Sutra
The presence of types of financial institutions in Indonesia makes it easy for people to choose which financial services they need. Micro Waqf Bank is one of the Microfinance Institutions that applies sharia principles that are currently growing and developing. However, there are legal issues related to arrangements for organizing a Micro Waqf Bank with a cooperative legal entity, namely, there are two overlapping regulations, namely the Microfinance Institution legislation, and Cooperative regulations. The purpose of this study is necessary to find out whether the legal consequences arising in the process of establishment, implementation, or if there are problems encountered by Mikro Waqf Banks as a Sharia Microfinance Institution incorporated as a cooperative. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. This study shows that the dualism of Micro Waqf Bank arrangements gives rise to contradictions in the arrangements for the establishment, guidance, and supervision. The existence of this dualism of regulation also gives rise to legal consequences in the establishment of a Micro Waqf Bank incorporated as a cooperative. The legal consequences are related to the broader aspects of business activities based on MFI regulations compared to cooperative regulations. Legal consequences related to capital aspects that require Micro Waqf Banks have a certain amount of capital by MFI regulations. Then from the aspect of coaching and supervision in which there are an examination and evaluation, there is also a dualism which in the regulation of the function of the cooperative is carried out by the Ministry of Cooperatives but the existence of the MFI regulation of the fostering and supervision function is under the authority of the Financial Services Authority.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-04-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3205
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3205
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020); 1-14
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3205/1884
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3307
2020-07-15T14:53:50Z
variajusticia:ART
Notary Liability over their Involvement in Document Falsification Crime
Anggraeny, Isdian
Tongat, Tongat
The presence of a notary in the Association of legal Communities is significant. Nevertheless, in carrying out its role and function, the Notary is very vulnerable in the vortex of deed against the law. Although in many instances, the public Notary can not be held accountable for the unlawful acts, in some cases, the Notary is unable to circumvent his involvement. This article presents two issues related to notary involvement in unlawful acts, especially the criminal offense. Each of these is: first, how is the form of notary involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? Secondly, can the public Notary be held accountable for his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? This research was conducted through normative legal research. The results show that there are many forms of notary involvement in criminal acts of document counterfeiting. Secondly, the Notary may be held accountable and may be asked for criminal liability because of his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3307
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3307
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020); 31-38
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3307/1886
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3336
2020-07-15T14:53:50Z
variajusticia:ART
A Shift in The Principle of Bank Secrecy due to Advancement in Information Technology
Riswandi, Budi Agus
Bank secrecy is a conditional legal agreement used by a bank to guarantee the confidentiality of customers' dealing and financial affairs. However, the advancement in information technology, especially in the implementation of electronic systems and transactions across banks, has introduced tremendous changes in the ability of financial institutions to efficiently secure customers’ data. This study provides a detailed explanation of the transformation process using the normative method. The result showed a shift in the principle of bank secrecy to data security in the event of a violation.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3336
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3336
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020); 39-47
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3336/1890
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3590
2021-04-28T15:49:48Z
variajusticia:ART
Are there Obstacles after the Administrative Court Absolute Competence Extension of Indonesia?
Sudiarawan, Kadek Agus
Wairocana, I Gusti Ngurah
Hermanto, Bagus
The enactment of the Law Number 30 Year 2014 regarding Government Administration with the expansion of Administrative Court competence stimulate confusion and obstacles in norms and theoretical also practical obstacles for the justice enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges. On the other hand, this law is contrary and potentially conflict with Government Administration Law. To resolve this legal problem, Indonesia Supreme Court issuing several Supreme Court Regulation and Circular Letter of Supreme Court for each expansion of Administrative Court competence otherwise the confusion and obstacle in theoretical and practical spheres still conducted the problem for the justice enforcers. This study has aims to analyze and discuss concerning confusion and obstacles faced by enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges and the attitude or solution towards those obstacles. This study is using normative and empirical method with qualitative types as a descriptive analysis article.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-09-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3590
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3590
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3590/2124
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3720
2021-04-28T15:49:48Z
variajusticia:ART
Developing Muhammadiyah waqf lands through Islamic investment model: special case in Indonesia
Medias, Fahmi
Pambuko, Zulfikar Bagus
Praja, Chrisna Bagus Edhita
Aziz, Muhammad Ridhwan Ab.
Donna, Duddy Roesmara
Waqf institutions in some Muslim countries including Indonesia face obstacles in providing funds to manage their waqf lands. This paper aims to propose an alternative developing model for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to meet the financing and management constraints using the concepts of waqf land categorisation using Islamic investment models. In this conceptual paper, the theory is used to propose a model for developing waqf Muhammadiyah in Indonesia. This study identified inefficiencies in managing Muhammadiyah waqf in Indonesia due to financial problems and the lack of ability of waqf institutions in developing assets. The authors have developed an investment model as a source of waqf land financing for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. This model is expected to be a solution for empowering undeveloped and unproductive Muhammadiyah waqf lands and can be applied by Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. In the development of this study, Muhammadiyah waqf institutions, Islamic financial institutions, and policymakers will find alternatives in developing productive waqf for the ummah. The findings of this study will provide Muhammadiyah waqf institution with an Investment model to develop their waqf. Through this study, waqf will be useful in resolving the problems of poverty, unemployment, social inequality, improving education and health facilities, and improving the Indonesian economy. This model is different from the management of existing Muhammadiyah waqf, which is carried out consumptively. Then, waqf land that has been categorized is transformed into productive assets such as agricultural products and commercial business projects. The proposed investment model is to help Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to develop waqf land. The investment model is used to make Muhammadiyah waqf land more productive and play a role in social welfare.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-09-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3720
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3720
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3720/2122
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3725
2021-04-28T15:49:48Z
variajusticia:ART
Children Friendly School as the Legal Protection for Children in Indonesia
Erdianti, Ratri Novita
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
The large number of child abuse rates in the school environment forces the government to make policies to tackle it. Through child-friendly schools, it will provide protection for children in educational units. Furthermore, this paper aims to give a solution through child-friendly school. Not only creating schools that are safe from violence, but child-friendly schools also provide opportunities for children to carry out enjoyable learning processes and strengthen children's character. Child friendly schools have provided legal protection for children's rights while in the education unit. Through a child friendly school program based on the principles of child protection and prioritizing the fulfillment of children's rights, it will be a solution for the government today in dealing with various forms of violence that occur in schools.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-09-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3725
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3725
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3725/2123
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3740
2021-04-28T15:49:48Z
variajusticia:ART
Regulating Indonesian Tax Consultant Profession: Is it Necessary?
Nasrullah, Nasrullah
Anggia, Putri
The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MK RI) Number 63 / PUU-XV / 2017 encourages the formation of laws and regulations regarding tax consultants. However, when viewed in the minister of finance regulation, the tax consultant profession is not implicitly accommodated. This study analyzes the Tax Consultant profession's position in the Indonesian legal system and the future direction after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 63 / PUU-XV / 2017. This research was conducted through a combination of a normative and empiric juridical method. Interviews were conducted with the Directorate General of Taxes at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and a professional tax consultant to strengthen the arguments. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results showed that the regulation of the tax consultant profession is generally regulated in law. However, this provision does not provide a comprehensive and appropriate legal framework to organize a professional and independent tax consultant. For this reason, in order to provide legal certainty for Tax Consultants and Taxpayers, it is necessary to have a specific law regulating tax consultants in Indonesia. The Tax Consultant Law can serve as a legal umbrella for professional tax work. The government must comprehensively regulate, among others, the rights and obligations of a tax consultant, the scope of duties and powers of a tax consultant, as well as the establishment of a tax consultant organization
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-09-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3740
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3740
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3740/2121
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3849
2021-06-22T10:49:46Z
variajusticia:ART
Legal Arrangement for Household Workers: A Case Study of Plasma Fake Eyelashes Industry in Labor Law Perspective
Wardani, Susilo
Hernawan, Ari
This study analyzes legal protection for domestic workers in the plasma fake eyelashes industry in Kabupaten Purbalingga from a labor law perspective. The method used in this study is juridical empirical. The data used in this study consisted of primary data, secondary data. Primary data were obtained from a field study conducted in Bojongsari District and the plasma fake eyelashes industry in Purbalingga Regency. Secondary data is obtained from primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations relevant to the topic under study. According to the employment law, the research result shows that the legal protection of homeworkers in the Plasma hair industry in Purbalingga faced a significant challenge. Although it is covered in law 13 of 2003, it does not accept the right and protection as stipulated in the law on wages, employment contracts, freedom of Union and assembly, working hours, occupational safety and health, and social security. With these issues, home workers are very vulnerable and hold poor positions; therefore, particular actions are needed to encourage the protection and fulfillment of their fundamental rights. Strategic policies need to be carried out that recognizes the existence of home workers. These policies need to be incorporated into national statistical data and legislation as an affirmative step taken by the Indonesian Government. Furthermore, the Government needs to develop home worker protection policies that include their fundamental rights. The Government needs to establish a mandatory minimum health and worker protection scheme not to be a burden
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-04-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3849
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.3849
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021); 51-61
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3849/2284
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3903
2021-04-28T15:49:48Z
variajusticia:ART
Law Enforcement Reform on Covid 19 Pandemic: a Necessity or an Innovation?
Laksana, Andri Winjaya
This study aims to identify the urgency and the form of law enforcement reform in the Covid 19 pandemic era. The approach method used is juridical normative. The type of data used in this research is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The result shows that law enforcement reform in the Covid 19 pandemic era took online trials of courts. Based on the value of justice to achieve legal certainty manifested in online trials, legal certainty in online trials in achieving justice values in criminal cases is legal. The criminal justice system reviews it since the investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution. Some legal actions can be seen from 3 (three) things: position, authority, and procedure as parameters of the action or legal action carried out at each process level case.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-09-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3903
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3903
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020); 170-182
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3903/2239
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3932
2021-05-03T19:56:26Z
variajusticia:ART
Problematic Arrangements for Termination of Employment in the Job Creation Law
Ramadhan, Gilang
Diamantina, Amalia
This study aims to identify the value of Pancasila justice related to labor in the Job Creation Law. The method used in this research is a normative juridical method through a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used are the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor (Labor Law) compared to the Omnibus Law, which also regulates Labor. The results showed that the issuance of the Job Creation Law caused many losses for workers/laborers in providing wages, eliminating the right to wages, severance pay, compensation for rights, and compensation for workers/laborers. In addition, there is a lost right in suing an employer if a worker does not receive a layoff because of serious mistakes. Finally, employers who do not include pension workers in the pension program cannot be prosecuted. Amendments to the Job Creation Law must be made considering that laws must be made based on Pancasila justice. In current conditions, workers' rights are being erased so that the Job Creation Law is considered to only favor employers.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2020-12-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3932
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3932
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/3932/2279
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4064
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
Financial Institution and Public Listed Companies: How the Supervision Regulated Under the Indonesian Law?
Johan, Suwinto
This study aims to analyze the supervision process and regulations of directors in managing a company, especially in financial institutions and public listed companies under the Indonesia law. This study uses normative juridical method with statute and conceptual approach. The primary legal material obtained from Law Number 8 of 1995 on Capital Market (UU Pasar Modal), Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company (UU PT), Law Number 21 of 2011 on Financial Services Authority (UU OJK), Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 3/POJK.05/2013, POJK Number 11/POJK.05/2014, POJK Number 33/POJK.04/2014, POJK Number 1/POJK.05/2015, POJK Number 55/POJK.04/2015, POJK Number 27/POJK.03/2016, POJK Number 35/POJK.05/2018. The secondary legal material used in this study including books, journals and other documents related to the topic. This study concludes that the current laws and regulations are quite enough in regulating the supervision of parties, from general statutory regulations to the regulations of the relevant authorities. Otherwise, the Indonesian government need to amend the regulation mentioned especially the provision related to the penal sanctions to the directors and company parties.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-09-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4064
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.4064
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 171-183
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4064/2622
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4164
2021-04-28T15:49:48Z
variajusticia:ART
Concept & Application of Baiʻ al-Īnah in Islamic Banking in Indonesia and Malaysia
ZA, Istianah
Baiʻ al-īnah is the process of buying and selling carried out by the seller to the buyer on a direct or credit basis, which then the goods are resold by the buyer to the original seller at a price lower than the previous purchasing price. This research is normative (doctrinal) research, with a regulative (statute approach) and conceptual approaches, emphasizing the use of secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The result shows that: First, the scholars had different opinions on baiʻ al-īnah. Abu Hanifah forbade baiʻ al-īnah from the legally binding sale, and the purchase was illegal. Hence the second sale and purchase were also illegal. Besides, Imam Malik and Ahmad ibn Hanbal also prohibited baiʻ al-īnah because they both adhered to the arguments of sadd aż-żrīʻah, where baiʻ al-īnah contained elements of usury, manipulation to justify baiʻ al-īnah interest. In contrast, Imam al-Syafi'i allowed baiʻ al-īnah because buying and selling were halal (legal), and based on qiyas, the buying and selling model was in line with the law of buying and selling according to the Al-Qur'an. However, al-Syafi'i also prohibited baiʻ al-īnah if any hilah/manipulations occur. Second, Indonesia prohibits baiʻ al-īnah to be applied in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), except for one type of baiʻ al-īnah in an emergency case, the for transferring customer debts from Conventional Financial Institutions (LKK) to LKS. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, baiʻ al-īnah can be applied to Islamic financial institutions because Malaysia refers to the opinion of Imam al-Syafi'i. Despite that, Malaysia continuously evaluates the program and regulates baiʻ al-īnah to be applied cautiously. Baiʻ al-īnah in Malaysia is practiced in several Islamic products, including Islamic credit card financing, home financing, gold transactions,etc.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-02-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4164
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.4164
Varia Justicia; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020); 80-94
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4164/2117
Copyright (c) 2020 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4254
2021-06-22T10:49:46Z
variajusticia:ART
ICC’s Involvement in Darfur Conflict: Possibility and Prospect
Gunawan, Yordan
Rakhmawati, Ayu Mega
Pratiwi, Salma Rahmi
Nopiyaranie, Ayu
Nuraini, Fatimah
The fall of President Al-Bashir in 2019 was a turning point in the Darfur conflict that happened for more than 17 years in Sudan. The conflict has forced 2.5 million people away from homes and killed at least 500,000 people. The humanitarian conflict and crisis are motivated by the inter-ethnic conflict in Sudan. With orders from the U.N. Security Council, on March 4, 2009, at The Hague, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for President of Sudan, Omar Hassan Al-Bashir, on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. The purposes of the study are to understand the factors behind the Darfur conflict, to understand how effective the Sudanese national judicial system is, and the jurisdiction of ICC in resolving Darfur conflict. The study is normative legal research through literature review with the existing books and journals. Two approaches of normative legal research were used, namely statutory approach and case approach. The result shows that Sudan National Court is ineffective in resolving the conflict and has no willingness to settle the conflict. Furthermore, ICC has jurisdiction to settle the Darfur conflict by order of United Nation Security.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-04-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4254
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.4254
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021); 1-18
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4254/2281
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4368
2021-06-22T10:49:46Z
variajusticia:ART
The Complexity of Determining Indicative Evidence in The Rape Criminal Act
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai
Setyaningrum, Wita
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika
The rise of rape cases in Indonesia has resulted in social unrest, especially among women and children. Sometimes, judges have difficulty determining indicative evidence of rape cases. This study aims to analyze the strength of the evidence as consideration for judges in the criminal case of rape. This research is normative legal research. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through a literature study and analyzed juridically normative based on a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The study results show that rape is the most difficult crime to prove, considering that this kind of crime is often committed in places where it is difficult to find witnesses. Judges experience difficulties in concretely explaining evidence. Even in court practice often experience difficulties in applying it. These difficulties can then have implications for the decision that the judge will release because the decision is dominated by the judge's verdict, which may be excessive. Indicative evidence is the only indirect evidence among other evidence formulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-04-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4368
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.4368
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021); 41-50
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4368/2283
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4573
2021-06-22T10:49:46Z
variajusticia:ART
Law, Politics, and Women: How were 'Aisyiyah's Cadres Involved in the Party?
Asmorojati, Anom Wahyu
Muhammadi, Fauzan
The law has regulated the quota of women candidates for legislative members of at least 30%. This regulation has encouraged all political parties to seek female members. However, women who have the capacities and capabilities as members of the legislature are difficult to find. One possible reason is their low participation in political education in religious, social organizations, such as' Aisyiyah. This study aimed to analyze the cadre system of women's political education of 'Aisyiyah in the Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN). This research is a normative, empirical legal research with a qualitative phenomenological approach. The informants of this research were 'Aisyiyah cadres or activists who were PAN and the Legislature members. The results showed that the cadre system of women's political education in 'Aisyiyah was carried out naturally through a public leadership capacity-building program. The involvement of 'Aisyiyah women in PAN was not merely practical politics, but it was carried out for the sake of upholding the law in Indonesia. Therefore, they were not affiliated with one particular political party but spread to various political parties in Indonesia. Thus, the involvement of 'Aisyiyah women in PAN was not merely a political movement but a legal movement and da'wah of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (enjoining the good and avoiding the bad).
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-04-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4573
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.4573
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021); 19-40
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/4573/2282
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5024
2021-06-22T10:49:46Z
variajusticia:ART
Customary Law Existency in The Modernization of Criminal Law in Indonesia
Tolkah, Tolkah
Customary law is defined as assets owned by the Indonesian nation and developing in society. However, the existence of customary laws is often questioned to what extent these laws can be applied. In several criminal law cases in Indonesia, several regions still use the customary law system as an alternative to decisions because its role in law enforcement is quite dominant. This study aims to identify the existence of customary law as a modernization of criminal law in Indonesia. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data. The results show that the customary law can be used as a basis of law for developing new criminal laws that are acceptable to the society. Indonesian customary criminal law, which is divided into numerous customary law units, represents the Indonesian nation's original culture, which was once governed by Islamic law. Customary law is very relevant as a consideration for Indonesian criminal law reform, especially in the formulation of the Criminal Code (KUHP).
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-05-07
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5024
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.5024
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021); 72-89
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5024/2301
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5035
2021-06-22T10:49:46Z
variajusticia:ART
Regional Head of Performance Accountability in Local Government Law from The New Order to The Reform Era
Santoso, Agus Budi
The accountability of regional heads is one of the benchmarks for the success of development and regional autonomy. This study aims to analyze the accountability of regional heads in each law. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach based on a study of statutory regulations related to this research topic. The results showed that the accountability of regional heads in Law Number 5 of 1974 is not regulated. However, the characteristics of the new post-reform decentralization order by a centralized government were marked by the enactment of Law Number 22 the Year 1999. The DPR elects regional heads based on accountability. In addition, regional heads can be dismissed by the DPR if their accountability report (LPJ) is rejected, which in turn creates political instability. It is also due to the absence of a parallel position between the regional head and the DPRD.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-05-04
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5035
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.5035
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021); 62-71
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5035/2285
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5168
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
Regulating Income Tax: Case of Indonesian YouTubers
Saptono, Prianto Budi
Ayudia, Cyntia
Khozen, Ismail Ismail
Along with the development of digital business platforms in Indonesia, the YouTube content creator profession (YouTuber) has become a hard-to-tax sector due to the unavailability of a clear definition in the laws and regulations regarding the business characteristics of the content creator profession. This study aims to analyze the income tax aspect of content creators on the YouTube digital platform in Indonesia. First, it focuses on the interpretation of independent work and business activities related to the business nature of content creators, constituting individual taxpayers with income below the threshold regulated in Government Regulation (PP) no. 23 of 2018. Second, it analyzes the tax authority’s efforts and strategic measures to optimize tax revenues from YouTubers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using documentation and literature studies. The results show that determining the income tax aspect of YouTubers requires carefulness in identifying the types of activities that become sources of income since they could either perform business activities or independent work simultaneously. Therefore, it is vital to confirm the YouTubers business activity definition in the tax provisions. In addition, adequate education and socialization that promote a cooperative approach become necessary to improve tax compliance.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-09-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5168
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5168
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 199-215
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5168/2691
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5172
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
Unlawful Administrative Act: Indonesian Administrative Law Perspective
Sumerta Yasa, Putu Gede Arya
Setyaningrum, Wita
Sudiarawan, Kadek Agus
This study aims to analyze and examine the meaning of unlawful acts by government officials and the authority of state administrative courts in dealing with cases related to unlawful acts by government officials. This study was normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The primary legal materials uses in this study including Indonesian Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Supreme Court Regulation (hereinafter PERMA) Number 2 of 2019 concerning Guidelines For Dispute Settlement Of Government Actions and Authority to Hearing Unlawful Acts By A Government Board And Government Officer (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad) and Law No. 51 of 2009 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Court to analyses substance related to the meaning of unlawful acts by government officials and the authority of state administrative courts in dealing with cases related to unlawful acts by government officials in accordance with prevailing law. The conceptual approach taken from the meaning of onrechmatigedaad in Burgerlijk Wetboek. This study indicated that the dispute settlement on the unlawful act by the government official mentioned on the Supreme Court regulation (hereinafter PERMA) number 2 of 2019 including dispute settlement process, which shall be file through state administrative court. which stipulates that the authority to hearing the disputes of unlawful acts by the government board or the government officials can be resolved through the state administrative judiciary.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-09-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5172
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5172
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 160-170
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5172/2603
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5174
2021-06-22T10:49:46Z
variajusticia:ART
Overview of Patent Protection in Public Services Towards Smart City: Case Study in Yogyakarta
Riswandi, Budi Agus
Edhita Praja, Chrisna Bagus
In Indonesia, the smart city idea strives to improve public services by combining a variety of components like as governance, economy, quality of life, environment, human resources, and transportation. These developments are mirrored in public service applications such as population administration, e-mobile ID cards, non-cash parking retribution, and smart retribution. However, such applications acquire no special protection. The purpose of this study is to define patent protection as an instrument for directing the development of public services toward becoming a smart city in Yogyakarta, Indonesia . This study employs a method of normative juridical legal research in conjunction with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The findings indicate that while the city of Yogyakarta develops android-based public service applications as a method of transforming public services, this innovation lacks legal protection as a means of controlling the application. Patent instruments can be utilized to protect android-based public service applications through the implementation of the Patent Law. The use of this Patent Law has had no effect on efforts to reproduce the Android-based public service application in other domains.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-06-21
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5174
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.5174
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021); 90-100
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5174/2372
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5191
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
Legal Politics Deconcentration Study on Post-Reform Regional Development Planning
Syafingi, Habib Muhsin
The principle of deconcentration is a necessity in the era of decentralization to ensure the establishment of Indonesian unitary state. The dynamics of drafting laws and regulations are actually an effort to find the most appropriate format in managing the relationship between the centre and the regions, in the sense of how to accommodate the centre's interests without stifling creativity and regional initiatives in planning development. This article tries to examine the dynamics of deconcentration in post-reform regional development planning. The period is divided into the 2004-2014 and 2014-2019 periods, each period marked by the issuance of a series of laws and regulations, each period reflecting a certain policy direction (legal politics) of deconcentration. This research is normative juridical research with a statutory approach in which the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The research results show that in the 2004-2014 period, deconcentration tends to be a complement and a formality to maintain a unitary state, while in the 2014-2019 period, deconcentration appears to be stronger in line with the authority of decentralization. The similarity in these two eras is that the implementation structure of deconcentration still overlaps with the structure of decentralization, thus allowing confusion and overlapping. The research results show that in the 2004-2014 period, deconcentration tends to be a complement and a formality to maintain a unitary state, while in the 2014-2019 period, deconcentration appears to be stronger in line with the authority of decentralization.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-08-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5191
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5191
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 111-126
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5191/2593
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5257
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
Oversharing and its Impact for Children: A Comparative Legal Protection
Rifqi Noval, Sayid Muhammad
This study aims to identify the potential threat for children resulting from the intense personal data overshare in cyber-space and examine its legal protection. This study uses descriptive qualitative with a case, comparative and conceptual approaches. The primary legal material used in this study is Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography (Pornography law) and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction (ITE law), last amended by law No. 19 of 2016 on the Amendment of Law No. 11 of 2008. The secondary legal material used in this study includes books, journals, and related articles. The result shows that threats resulting from the overshare lead to various offenses like cyberbullying, pedophile threats, identity theft, identity manipulation, deepfake, and cyberstalking. In Indonesia, the legal protection of the children cyber offense victim does not specifically regulate. While learning from several countries, such as the U.S, Canada, France and the U.K, have stipulated the provision regarding children’s protection, especially in cyber-space. Through this study, the author proposed the appropriate regulation to tackle the issues of cyber offense for children in Indonesia by complementing the existing regulation regarding the limitation of oversharing of data in the cyber-space.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-09-23
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5257
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5257
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 184-198
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5257/2690
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5397
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
“Disaster” Within Disaster Management: Women and Nonhuman Animals Issues
Yogar, Hanna Nur Afifah
This analysis will refer to the structural inequalities under disaster management context, where women and more-than-human animals receive imbalanced preparedness for disaster management, risk reduction, and resilience. The concept of feminism and speciesism will visualize the similarity between women and more-than-human animals as an “object” exclusion instead of “subject” inclusion. The vitality of observation is considered from assessing women's capacity to cope, adapt, and survive during and post the socio-ecological emergency (social instability and natural and human-made disaster). The data shows that women were the most susceptible in rapid or slow-onset emergencies, whereas the nonhuman animals will be objectified as no more than property. These two normalized-lens navigate to the skills and knowledge acquired by women regarding socio-ecological resilience. On the other hand, the demand for equal treatment for women and more-than-human animals will be based on their intrinsic values. This article argues that the phenomenon is highly influenced by religious and cultural values in shaping socio-ecological treatment and power relations. In other words, the patriarchal system and human supremacism will become the most influential aspects. The epistemological revolutions through proper laws and policies are required to promote and achieve a more stable socio-ecological structure of women and more-than-human entanglement within disaster management in particular.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5397
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5397
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 101-110
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5397/2592
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5621
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
The Legal Certainty on Freedom of Foreign Football Player Transfer in Indonesia: Learning of Bosman Ruling
Habibulah, Rizki
Sung, Ming-Hsi
The Bosman ruling means that players could move or transfer to a new club at the end of their contract without paying their former clubs any fee. A player can now agree with a pre-contract with another club for a free transfer if the players' contract with their existing club has six months or less remaining. This means that the Bosman Rulingis a pioneer in the freedom of contract aspect in sports law. According to Law Number 3 of 2005 on National Sports System in Indonesia, the problem in Indonesia is that there is no regulation regarding the freedom of contract for the sporting member in Indonesia. Some cases violate the Bosman Ruling against foreign football players Damian Linzio. Damian Linzio cannot solve his problems because there is no regulation related to Bosman Ruling issues in Indonesia. This Research aims to adapted Bosman Ruling into Indonesian Sports Law based on Law Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System. Bosman Ruling is very important in sports law because it regulates the freedom of contract. The type of this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a process to find the rule of law, principles of law, and the legal doctrines to address the legal issues faced equal treatment of foreign players in freedom to transfer, the need to introduce bosman ruling into indonesian sports law, study case of damian linzio and bring the case to the court of arbitration for sport. This research found that Indonesia needs to apply Bosman Ruling as the pioneer of freedom of contract to Indonesian Sports Law. Bosman Ruling can be adapted in Law Number 3 of 2005 on the National Sports System in Indonesia. For Damian Linzio, author recommend to bringing the case to Court of Arbitration for Sport because they are more competent to resolve sports cases.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-09-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5621
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5621
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 139-159
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5621/2602
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5674
2021-09-26T20:45:51Z
variajusticia:ART
International Humanitarian Law Perspective on Un-Targeting Attack
Hardyanthi, Try
The Syrian conflict started on January 26th, 2011. At first, the conflict in Syria was an internal conflict between the government of Bashar Al Assad and the Rebel, the descent into war began with the violent and brutal repression of peaceful pro-reform protests, which later turned into an armed uprising against the regime of Bashar al-Assad, and has since become a regional conflict involving state and non-state actors. In the development of the conflict, some parties intervened to provide support for the Bashar al-Assad. One of the countries that intervene against Syria is Russia. In the armed conflict which happened in Syria on September 2015 and early October 2016, more than 9,000 people, including 4,000 Syrian civilians, were killed by the Russian airstrikes. The International Humanitarian Law hostilities regulate the protection of victims of conflict and restrictions on the means and methods of warfare. This study aims to identify the obstacles of legal enforcement of international humanitarian law toward un-targeting attack in Syria. In addition, this study tries to reveal the responsibility of these states, both Russia and Syria for the loss and injury caused by an un-targeting attack. The result shows that the obstacles of law enforcement in Syria case caused Syria is not a state party in several international conventions. Therefore, these conventions are not applicable formally in the armed conflict in Syria. Based on International Humanitarian Law, Syria Government is responsible for the un-targeting attack that occurred in Syria, and required to make full reparation for the loss or injury caused by such violations. They are required to make full reparation for the loss or injury caused by an un-targeting attack. Furthermore, Individuals belonging to an Organizations or State are held personally responsible before the law. Then, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) must carry out UN Charter Articles 41 and 42 and UNSC as the main organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-08-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5674
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5674
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 127-138
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5674/2594
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5689
2021-10-12T18:24:45Z
variajusticia:ART
Rethinking Religious Freedom to Assure Harmonisation of Inter-Religious Life in Indonesia
Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
This article provides an in-depth analysis and a critical examination of the human rights protection instrument that does not govern the mechanism to resolve the problem of Freedom of Religion rights violation. This article use normative legal research with statutory and historical approaches. The data will be analysed by using descriptive-analytical analysis. This article reveals that Human Rights Protection, especially on the Right to Freedom of Religion, is still becoming a matter of concern for Indonesia. The right to freedom of religion or belief is a fundamental human right recognised in all the major human rights treaties. However, they are still inter-religious tensions and a lack of protection by the Indonesian Government. For example, the violence exploded in Karubaga, the capital of Tolikara district in Papua province. Dozens of stalls and houses were set on fire, which spread to a nearby mosque, reported as conducted by the members of the Christians Group. The recent incidents happened in Singkil, Aceh. In Indonesia a state with various religious diversity which recognises five religions and one thought, it still does not establish the strict protection of the freedom of religion. The law only provides the mechanism on how to resolve grave human rights violations. On the other side, the protection of the light-categorised violation still cannot be enforced. Based on this analysis, the paper offers practical recommendations and guidance for state officials to enhance the protection of all religious groups in expressing their thoughts and to assure the harmonisation of inter-religion life.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-10-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5689
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5689
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol 17 No 2 (2021); 216-229
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5689/2766
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5923
2022-03-24T16:21:34Z
variajusticia:ART
The State's Responsibility in Protecting Children in Online Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Bunga, Dewi
The number of violence against children seen increases during Covid-19 pandemic, which requires the students to carry out learning activities remotely. This condition causes children to feel burdened, often the parents feel the impact, while they have routine tasks and work. This condition causes parents abuse their children, both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this study is to analyze the recent Indonesian Government policy regarding the fulfillment of children's rights especially on the online learning process during the pandemic. This study used normative legal research with statute approach. The results shows that the state has an obligation to protect children from violence which set out through penal and non-penal policies. However, penal policies that imposed to the parents and teachers are inappropriate rather than implementing the preventing action (non-penal policies). Lastly, psychological counselling provided by the government and psychological consultant needs to be given regularly to the teachers and parents as a better solution to tackle the issues.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5923
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.5923
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Vol 17 No 3 (2021); 258-274
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/5923/3051
Copyright (c) 2021 Dewi Bunga
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6140
2022-03-24T16:20:49Z
variajusticia:ART
The Legal Framework in Management of Indonesian Special Economic Zones
Achmad, Suparji
The purpose this paper is to determine the legal aspects of special economic zones in the development of the national economy for the welfare of the people, increasing competitiveness for the national interest. In addition, this study uses a normative juridical method with a comparative approach and a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that economic management based on Free Trade Zones and Free Ports is not more profitable than the management of Special Economic Zones, because of that there are many views that various free trade legal products are too beneficial for foreign parties and detrimental to domestic interests.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6140
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6140
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Vol 17 No 3 (2021); 230-245
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6140/3050
Copyright (c) 2021 Suparji Achmad
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6231
2022-03-24T16:21:58Z
variajusticia:ART
The Importance of Enacting Indonesian Data Protection Law as a Legal Responsibility for Data Leakage
Putri, Edelweiss Premaulidiani
Elmina Martha, Aroma
The disclosure of digital development and the openness of many online transactions often lead to data leakage. Furthermore, digital development on the one hand, provides benefits to the digital economy and at the same time also led to the new impact or threat to the conventional economy from the aspect of cyber-security vulnerabilities to harm customer information and challenge the concept of privacy. The lack of government consents the data protection against the 1945 Constitution. This study aims to propose accelerating the Indonesian Personal Data Protection Bill by The House of Representative Council (DPR). This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, the data used is secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal material. The result shows the urgency of designing new regulation prior to tackling the issue on data leakage and maintaining the confidentiality of the personal data of Indonesian citizens. Through the enacting PDP Law will benefit the stakeholders, the data owner and further recognition by other countries.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-01-10
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6231
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6231
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Vol 17 No 3 (2021); 287-303
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6231/3053
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6265
2022-03-24T16:21:16Z
variajusticia:ART
Maladministration on Mining Business Licenses: Case Study “Mining Business License Production Operation PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk.”
Rustan, Ahmad
Hsieh, Ju Lan
Umar, Wahyudi
As a potential natural wealth, mining sectors should be managed with proper rules. Therefore, control instruments are needed in the form of mining business licenses to prevent the negative impact of mining management. At the stage of production operations, the requirements that must be met by businesses are administrative, technical, environmental, and financial. This paper aims to describe maladministration in the issuance of mining business license process especially on upgrading process of exploration permits to production operating permits. This research is a normative juridical research with statute approach and case approach. The results showed that the issuance of mining business license production operation (IUP OP) of PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk based on the Decree of the Regent of North Konawe No. 158 of 2010 does not meet the technical requirements, especially regionally because the IUP is overlapping 11 other IUP with the same commodity, and there is an IUP OP area which not a part of the exploration area.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2021-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6265
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6265
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Vol 17 No 3 (2021); 246-257
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6265/3056
Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Rustan
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6306
2022-03-24T16:21:44Z
variajusticia:ART
Is it Possible? The Improvements of Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics (KEAI) during the Multi Organizational
Saputra, Rio
Najih, Mokhammad
The advocate profession as an officium nobile is required to carry out their duties professionally in the real terms of the implementation for the community. However, various professional advocacy organizations currently influence the effect of professionality ethical values. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct a study on how advocates' professionalism in Indonesia in accordance with the value of Pancasila as contained Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocate (Advocate Law 2003) and Indonesian Advocates' Code of Ethics (KEAI). The research aims to harmonize KEAI and Advocate Law 2003 and create a Professional Committee for the advocate in Indonesia. This research used normative legal research with comparative and historical approaches. The result showed that the improvement of current KEAI as mandated by Advocate Law 2003 by confirming the position of the Supervisory Commission and the Honorary Council and further involving external elements, as well as elements of the state as controllers will avoid the advocate profession from the involvement of unethical behavior, slaves by the client and its involvement to the criminal offences.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-01-10
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6306
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6306
Varia Justicia; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Vol 17 No 3 (2021); 275-286
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6306/3049
Copyright (c) 2021 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6359
2022-08-24T10:30:10Z
variajusticia:ART
The Future of E-voting Implementation in Indonesian General Election Process: Constitutionality, Benefits and Challenges
Bachmid, Fahri
Djanggih, Hardianto
The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has hampered the conduct of general elections in a number of countries. In the previous simultaneous regional elections in 2020, there was an increase in positive cases of COVID-19, which resulted in fatalities. This study seeks to examine the possibility of electronic voting (E-Voting) as an alternative policy to ensure safe elections during a pandemic, by examining the aspects of constitutionality, advantages, and challenges of its implementation.. This research employs a normative research methodology with a conceptual, constitutional, and comparative approach. The result shows that, from a constitutional standpoint, the protocol for implementing E-Voting is consistent with the principles of direct, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair elections mandated in the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, and thus can be used as an alternative election policy in the future. E-voting also offer potential benefits for the democratic, efficient, and secure electoral system that can be used in the current pandemic situation. However, there are a number of obstacles to its implementation in Indonesia due to systemic flaws in e-voting, such as its security and validity, as well as the condition of voters and insufficient infrastructure in the Indonesian context.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6359
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6359
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Vol 18 No 1 (2022); 34-51
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6359/3324
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6407
2022-08-24T10:30:10Z
variajusticia:ART
Inventor’s Legal Liability upon the Invention of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia
Putranti, Deslaely
Anggraeny, Kurnia Dewi
The pace of technological development can no longer be restrained until the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), which later turns out to negatively impact its application. AI is a computer system program created by humans. On the one hand, the invention of AI makes human work easier. On the other hand, it is also noticeable that there are several criminal cases "performed" by AI. This research is qualitative research with doctrinal approach. The data used include secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The method of data collection is done through document study. The research concludes that the inventor of an invention of artificial intelligence can be charged with legal responsibility by applying the limits of liability both in civil and penal sanction. Further studies are needed to answer the question of how far this responsibility can be carried out.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6407
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6407
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Vol 18 No 1 (2022); 71-83
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6407/3670
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6588
2023-09-19T15:33:16Z
variajusticia:ART
Police Brutality as Human Rights Violation: A Study Case of Black Lives Matter
Gunawan, Yordan
Yasyhini Ilka Haque, Amarta
Atagamen Aidonojie, Paul
Today’s unresolved human rights issue is racial misbehavior and police brutality in all of its manifestations. The United States of America stands as a horrifying example of a State that has failed to protect its citizens against bigotry. This has been especially visible in recent years, with several incidents of unjustified police shootings of African-Americans culminating in the formation of the global movement known as “Black Lives Matter,” abbreviated as BLM, which began quietly as a Twitter hashtag. Thus, this study addressed how the legal enforcement against police brutality in the case of Black Lives Matter in the US in regards to human rights violations based on international human rights perspective. The author employed normative research in this study which focuses on library (literature) studies and emphasizes reading and analyzing resources. The result showed that police brutality against Black people is common in the US. Despite the fact that the US has considered regulatory frameworks that establish standards that address discriminatory racial practices in the targeting and killing of unarmed Black boys and men, the implementation of police brutality protection in the US has yet to be effective and thorough. As a result, national action is required to address this issue. There is an urgent need for top management and institutions to step up their supervision of police behavior in order to address the abuse of power by some police forces.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6588
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1.6588
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Vol 19 No 1 (2023); 19-32
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6588/4268
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6619
2023-02-27T13:22:17Z
variajusticia:ART
The Concept of Land Bank Agency: Between Public or Bussiness Functions?
Santosa, Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi
Wijaya, I Made Marta
Sundariwati, Ni Luh Dewi
Martha, Made Dwita
The concept of a Land Bank entity in the Job Creation Act and its derivative regulations reflects the contradictory dualism of the functions of the Land Bank agency. On the one hand, the Land Bank agency was formed to carry out public functions, but on the other hand, the Land Bank could carry out business activities. The existence of this dualism results in ambiguity and imbalance in the functions of the Land Bank agency. This research aims to examine the concept of a Land Bank entity as contained in the Job Creation Law and its derivative rules and to provide an overview of the model of a Land Bank entity in the future that can balance the implementation of public and business functions. The research used normative legal research supported by the statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the concept of a Land Bank agency in the Job Creation Law and its derivative rules still reflects the dualism of contradictory functions of the Land Bank agency, namely as executor of public functions and as executor of business activities. It is necessary to revamp the concept of the Land Bank agency to avoid conflicts of interest between public and private scope, by dividing the Land Bank entity into two types, which is the Land Bank entity in the form of public legal entity and/or private legal entity.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-02-27
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6619
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.6619
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022); 156-172
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6619/4079
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6640
2022-08-24T10:30:10Z
variajusticia:ART
Potential Fraud on Online Auction Business Via Instagram: Overview of Islamic Law and Indonesian Statutory Law
Febriandika, Nur Rizqi
Nurzaman, Jajang
Arkiang, Muhammad Reynaldi Ariananda
This study aims to discuss the potential problem of auction fraud carried out by the @xxx Instagram account in terms of Islamic law and Indonesian law. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, through a normative juridical approach, and is complemented by the results of observations and interviews with sources. The results of this study indicate some indications of fraud. First, the seller creates a fake account and colludes with his friend to make a fake offer. Second, the seller who entrusted the goods to the @xxx Instagram account did not send the goods to the auction winner. Third, the seller of the @xxx Instagram account sells goods by mixing genuine and fake products. It is contrary to Islamic law, which prohibits any intentional fraudulent activity. Of the several acts of fraud committed by the perpetrators, they can be subject to Article 28 of the 2016 ITE Law, Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Law no. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, and Article 16 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6640
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6640
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Vol 18 No 1 (2022); 1-17
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6640/3301
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6759
2022-12-27T09:43:02Z
variajusticia:ART
Why is PayLater Scheme via E-commerce Prohibited in Islam? Islamic Law Overview
Febriandika, Nur Rizqi
Syaifuddin, Ahmad
Ma'ruf, Aminudin
The internet has now been used as a medium for Online shopping; one of the media for Online shopping is e-commerce. Currently, a delayed payment system (debt) called PayLater has been implemented in e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to find out how the usage of PayLater in e-commerce is based on the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection methods used are library research, observation, and interviews. This study uses descriptive data analysis techniques, namely analyzing a phenomenon or social reality, by describing variables that are concerned with the problem and unit being studied and analyzed descriptively qualitatively using an inductive thinking approach, namely a way of thinking that departs from facts, events that occur. Then from the specific and concrete facts, generalizations that have a general nature are drawn. The results of the study prove that the law of buying and selling online according to Islamic law is valid as long as it does not contain haram elements and the goods being traded are halal. However, the practice of PayLater loans is not in accordance with Islamic law because there is an element of usury contained in it.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-11-03
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6759
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.6759
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022); 84-96
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6759/3779
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6856
2022-12-27T09:43:02Z
variajusticia:ART
Domestic Violence in the Criminology and Victimology Perspectives: Case Study in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Nurani, Siti Syahida
Sintha Dewi, Dyah Adriantini
Ugsang, Joel Rey Acob
Nurdin, Nurdin
Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito
The state controls the interaction of family members within the scope of the household through Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Domestic violence cases often happen in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This paper analyzes domestic violence in the criminology and victimology perspectives. This study uses the qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Based on the results of the discussion, in the criminological perspective, domestic violence is a crime in the form of an expression of physical or verbal strength that reflects aggressive actions and attacks one’s freedom or dignity. In the perspective of victimology, the role of the victim is the basis for the emergence of violence, which impacts the physical, psychological, and social aspects. In Kupang, domestic violence cases are usually triggered by victims, i.e. provocative victims. Thus, both victims and perpetrators are responsible. While in other cases, the position of the victim as the basis for the emergence of domestic violence does not exist at all.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-11-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6856
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.6856
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022); 127-140
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6856/3822
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6861
2022-08-24T10:30:10Z
variajusticia:ART
The Covid 19 Pandemic as a Strain in Increasing Domestic Violence (An Overview of Restorative Justice in Sustainable Crime)
Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita
Darma, I Made Wirya
Triwulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Mas
Bunga, Dewi
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global pandemic that has changed the order of human life in almost all parts of the world. Indonesia is also one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The Indonesian government has established public policies to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, one of which is the policy on limiting community activities by diverting work to be done from home (Work from Home). The pandemic condition has an impact on increasing cases of domestic violence. Various factors can cause domestic violence during the pandemic, the main one is the economic factor. This study aims discusses the Covid-19 pandemic as a "strain" that triggers domestic violence, the state's response to domestic violence, and restorative justice in resolving domestic violence. This research is a normative juridical research that examines the problems of various legal theories. The study was conducted on the prospect of restorative justice in resolving cases of domestic violence as sustainable violence. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. Domestic violence that occurred during the pandemic was caused by "strain" including a decrease to loss of income, boredom from having to be at home, sick conditions and so on. The increasing number of domestic violence cases during the pandemic requires handling using the principle of restorative justice with a penal mediation mode. This problem solving model is carried out by bringing together perpetrators and victims and finding a middle way to solve the problems they face. This out-of-court settlement is believed to be more effective considering that the perpetrator and the victim have an inner relationship based on love that prioritizes the integrity of the household. Restorative justice with penal mediation does not yet have regulators and categories in criminal law, including Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, within the limits or levels of violence whose resolution can be carried out using the concept of restorative justice.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6861
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6861
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Vol 18 No 1 (2022); 18-33
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6861/3302
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6989
2022-08-24T10:30:10Z
variajusticia:ART
The Legal Lacunae of UNCLOS and CBD to The Access and Benefit Sharing of Marine Genetic Resources in The Area Beyond National Jurisdiction
Wartini, Sri
This article aims to comprehensively analyze the legal lacunae of UNCLOS and CBD in regulating the utilization and benefit sharing of marine genetic resources (MGRS) in the area beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). T he study argues that the existence of international legal instruments, such as the UNCLOS and the CBD fail to regulate the legal status of MGRS in the ABNJ as well as to regulate access and benefit sharing. The debate arises in the legal status of MGRS in the ABNJ will be applied the regime of common heritage of mankind or freedom of the sea, because both regimes have different legal implication. This study is a normative juridical research by applying conceptual and statutory approaches. The result of the study found that it is essential to addressed the legal lacunae in order to maintain equitable benefit sharing in the utilization of MGRS in the ABNJ. Therefore, in order to overcome the legal lacunae of UNCLOS and CBD, it is urgent to create new internationally binding Agreement..
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6989
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i1.6989
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Vol 18 No 1 (2022); 52-70
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/6989/3325
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7022
2022-12-27T09:43:02Z
variajusticia:ART
Corporate Social Responsibility Supervisors in Indonesia: Analysis of Local Government Regulation in 10 Province in Indonesia
Setiawati, Diana
Ayu Astutik, Zulfiani
soepatini, Soepatini
Alfateh, Haszmi
Gladya Naranta, Enno Haya
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a business practice that is governed by the law in Indonesia. Every company in Indonesia is required to implement CSR under the Investment Law No. 25 of 2007 and the Limited Liability Company Act No. 40 of 2007. However, some local governments have created district laws that guide CSR applications because CSR rules are not officially established. In the legal concept, each regulation must appoint an institution in charge of managing and supervising the implementation of the regulation. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, every local government regulation has its own description of CSR supervisors body. Some provinces decide on the local government as a CSR supervisor, and some provinces choose district assembly as CSR supervisors. Institutional matters are stated in Law No. 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare, that the government and local governments coordinate the implementation of CSR. However, due to the different interpretations of each local government regulation, the legal basis for CSR supervision is unclear. So, this paper aims to know several institutions that have functions as CSR supervisors based on an analysis of regional regulations in 10 provinces in Indonesia. This research will use normative research methods, namely legal research conducted by analysing and researching library materials or secondary data. The final result of this research is policy suggestions to add an article about supervisory bodies on some regulation that regulates CSR. This research will provide insight for stakeholders that CSR supervision is very important to harmonise stakeholders and create a healthy business climate and social welfare.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-11-03
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7022
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.7022
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022); 97-113
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7022/3780
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7236
2022-12-27T09:43:02Z
variajusticia:ART
Amendment to Term of Office of Constitutional Court Judges in Indonesia: Reasons, Implications, and Improvement
Rishan, Idul
Hastuti Puspitasari, Sri
Ruhama Mardhatillah, Siti
After the amendment to the Constitutional Court Law, constitutional court judges would be dismissed honorably when they attain the age of 70 (seventy) years old. Problem arises, where the transitional provisions of the third amendment to the Constitutional Court Law are not applicable prospectively but retroactively. Hence, the implementation of the amendment to the term of office of constitutional court judges also brings an impact on the incumbent constitutional judges in the Constitutional Court. This study had three objectives. First, to identify the underlying reasons (ratio-legis) for the amendment to the term of office of constitutional court judges to the maximum age limit of 70 years. Second, to analyze the implications of arranging a maximum age limit of 70 years for the position of constitutional court judges. Third, to recommend alternative arrangements for the term of office of constitutional court judges in Indonesia. This was a legal doctrinal research with a qualitative analysis. The results showed that (1) the reasons for the amendment to the term of office of constitutional court judges are due to the open legal policy, globalization and efforts to build the pro-majoritarian power in the Constitutional Court. (2) This amendment brings implications, i.e., the distortion of judicial independence, conflicts of interest and a declined public trust. (3) Improvements can be made by revising the transitional provisions and trying other alternatives by arranging the term of office of the judges through the constitution.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-11-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7236
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.7236
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022); 141-155
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7236/3823
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7732
2023-05-05T08:47:13Z
variajusticia:ART
European Union Work-Life Balance Directive: A Lesson for Indonesia
Rahman, Rofi Aulia
David, Aimee Joy
Apriza, Jumi
Hajdú, József
The aim of this article is to compare the legal development of the work-life balance directive in the European Union (EU) and Indonesia. The objective of the Work-Life Balance Directive is to enhance the existing EU legal framework for family-related leave and flexible work arrangements. The directive includes the introduction of paternity leave (the equivalent second parent/parent will be able to take at least 10 working days of maternity leave around the birth of the child, compensated at least at the rate of sick pay); the strengthening of the right to leave for birth for 4 months and the right to request flexible leave (e.g., part-time or gradually); and the establishment of nursing leave (5 days/year) for workers caring for permanency-impaired relatives. This policy can serve as a model for Indonesia in terms of defending worker rights and promoting a healthy work-life balance. Nonetheless, the Indonesian legal framework governing the work-life balance remains obscure. Therefore, the Indonesian legal system must modify existing regulations and/or pass new laws to ensure the quality of working time and life are balance which gradually could impact to the families economic stability.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7732
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3.7732
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): Vol 18 No 3 (2022); 173-190
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7732/4140
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7840
2024-01-08T12:29:25Z
variajusticia:ART
Local Law-Based Advocacy: The Counter-Hegemony of Samin Ethnic Sub-Group
Wardiono, Kelik
Absori, Absori
Dimyati, Khudzaifah
Utomo, Hery Dwi
Rochman, Saepul
Valeriya, Katya
This research aims to understand the claim of the Samin community in Rembang Regency against Governor's Decree No. 660.1/17/2012 which permits the development and exploitation of natural resources in the Kendeng mountains. This dispute does not only show a lawsuit but more broadly is the counter hegemonic movement between local law and national law which is marked by the victory of the Samin people at the Judicial Review level at the Supreme Court. The research was carried out by observing, interviewing, and reviewing the literature which was intended to explain local and national legal disputes which were analyzed qualitatively using legislation, unwritten law and Gramsci's Counter Hegemony approach. The results of this study show that first, local law disputes against national law in Rembang Regency occurred due to the domination of national law over local law which only recognizes indigenous peoples only when mentioned by law. Second, the Samin Indigenous people still adhere to traditions, myths and ecological principles called Saminism which only allow them to do farming and as a cultural identity, because of that they are unlikely to be able to survive if they have other professions; and Third, Amar the judge's decision in the form of a caliph on earth is influenced by the spirit of the mother earth community of the Samin community and forms a new norm so that it becomes a new hegemony against national law.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-08-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7840
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i2.7840
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Vol 19 No 2 (2023); 97-115
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7840/4664
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7847
2022-12-27T09:43:02Z
variajusticia:ART
Concept of Restorative Justice in Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence with Child Perpetrator and Victims
Susilowati, Nani
Aprilianda, Nurini
Sulistio, Faizin
This article aims to clarify the idea of restorative justice in situations of sexual violence where children are both the perpetrator and the victim. This study uses normative legal research with a statute and conceptual approaches. The results show that law enforcement against children as perpetrators of crimes of sexual violence with child victims must still pay attention to the principle of proportionality. This principle seeks to limit punitive consequences and restrain public responses so that they stay proportionate to juvenile perpetrators of sexual violence. In addition to focusing on activities, this idea also considers the child's environment. In the meantime, law enforcement that cannot be conducted through diversion must nevertheless regard the rights of the child, so that when children are criminalized, only half of the adult punishment is imposed, so that they can return to society appropriately and be equipped with skills.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-11-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7847
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.7847
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022); 114-126
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7847/3818
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7979
2023-05-05T08:47:13Z
variajusticia:ART
Law, Money Politics, and Public Preferences in Choosing Regional Head Candidates in Ternate City, Indonesia
Rosyidi, Irham
Umar, Mahmud Hi
Suvirat, Kachippa
Rumicovic, Aslan
In Indonesia, there are still people who are registered as permanent voters but have not exercised their voting rights. This study aims to analyze people's preferences in the implementation of simultaneous regional head elections in Ternate City, as well as the efforts made by the General Election Supervisory Agency to suppress the practice of money politics in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Ternate City. This research used the anthropological approach which studied the behavior or preferences of society during the simultaneous election of regional heads in Ternate City. This study used a sociological research method, where the author carried out direct observations or research in the field to obtain accurate data to answer the research problems. Results showed that voters in Ternate City tend to become irrational voters during simultaneous regional head elections and most respondents (40%) stated that they chose candidate pairs based on cash compensation, projects, and positions. Then, the General Election Supervisory Agency makes efforts to suppress money politics in the 2014 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Ternate City by applying the participatory monitoring movement.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7979
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3.7979
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): Vol 18 No 3 (2022); 191-210
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/7979/4141
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8019
2023-09-19T15:33:16Z
variajusticia:ART
Legal Reconstruction of Indonesian Banking Laws: Challenges and Opportunities for Digital Bank Regulation
Yuspin, Wardah
Sukirman, Anindhita Nurfaatin
Budiono, Arief
Pitaksantayothin, Jompon
Fauzie, Ata
Digital banks in Indonesia are growing rapidly. This phenomenon has given rise to legal disharmony in laws and regulations, considering that banks are institutions with many regulations (fully regulated). Legal disharmony occurs because of the many weaknesses in the current banking regulations, which still focus on the Banking Laws. Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking was formed specifically to regulate conventional banking transactions, while the concept of digital banks in its implementation utilizes technology. This difference creates a gap leading to a legal vacuum. By interpreting the articles of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking using a textual approach (focusing on text), this study unveiled that, as the basis for regulating digital banks, this law was still extremely low, limited and no longer compatible with the development of digital banks. Therefore, it is necessary to establish regulations for digital banks to provide legal protection to realize the legal goal of creating justice and legal certainty for the current and future development of the digital banking industry.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8019
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1.8019
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Vol 19 No 1 (2023); 52-69
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8019/4284
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8363
2023-05-05T08:47:13Z
variajusticia:ART
Relations between the State Civil Apparatus and Regional Heads in the Indonesian State Civil Service System
Sarnawa, Bagus
The purpose of this study is to ascertain the civil servant' general election neutrality model. This study used secondary data or library resources that included primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to accomplish its goals. This study interviewed practitioners such the National Civil Service Agency, the State Civil Apparatus Commission, and the Election Supervisory Board of the Republic of Indonesia in order to gather secondary data on personnel legislation and general elections. In this study, a statutory method was paired with a conceptual, historical, and comparative perspective. The outcomes demonstrated that civil servants' impartiality in general elections has never occurred from the start of independence till the present. This is a result of the system of subordination (unequal relations) between civil servant and political official. To balance positions between the two, it is therefore vital to separate civil servants from political officials. As a result, it is required to amend Law Number 5 of 2014 Concerning State Civil Apparatuses in order to control the separation of positions of Civil Servants and political authorities.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8363
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3.8363
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): Vol 18 No 3 (2022); 211-230
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8363/4145
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8376
2023-05-05T08:47:13Z
variajusticia:ART
Sharia Compliance on Murabaha Financing in Sharia Rural Banks: A Review of Recent Practices
Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin
Halim, Abdul
Anggriawan, Rizaldy
Fanani, Ahmad
One of the most significant concerns in the practice of Sharia Rural Banks is Islamic compliance. This is necessary to guarantee that the policies, provisions, processes, and procedures, as well as the Sharia Rural Bank’s (BPRS) business activities, are in accordance with the provisions and Sharia Principles. The aim in this paper is to extensively evaluate whether Sharia rural banks have completely implemented and conformed with Sharia norms and values, particularly when it comes to Murabaha financing practices. It elaborates on the compliance assessment from the initial application of Murabaha to its complete execution. It also explores the BPRS debt settlement plan, which is in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa, and discusses the OJK Policy on the restructuring process during the Covid-19 crisis. The paper used a normative-empirical research method with employing statutory and conceptual approaches. The análysis of data is described in qualitative-descriptive where the data was obtained from library and empirical research. The findings show that, with a few outliers, the DSN-MUI Fatwa and OJK Policy are implemented in the execution of Murabaha contracts at BPRS. Even during a pandemic crisis, when many customers were unable to settle their debts, the bank was compelled to postpone the debt while still adhering to Sharia principles. However, certain features, particularly the application of the Murabaha contract that is preceded by a wakalah contract, are thought to be in contradiction of the DSN-MUI fatwa on Murabaha.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8376
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3.8376
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): Vol 18 No 3 (2022); 231-247
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8376/4146
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8769
2023-09-19T15:33:16Z
variajusticia:ART
Technology Company Merger and Acquisition: a Study of Indonesian and European Union Competition Law
Setianingrum, Reni Budi
Dewata, Mukti Fajar Nur
Kumar, Rahul
Technology has become an essential part of human activities, people's needs and demands for it are significantly increased. People have become dependent on technology because they use it to travel, communicate, learn, do business and simplify human life. Currently, technology-based companies are growing rapidly all over the world, as we can see how Google, Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft, Apple, and various other companies dominate the market. Likewise in Indonesia, people's activities cannot be separated from various products from technology-based companies, such as Gojek, Tokopedia, Shopee, Grab, Traveloka, etc. Recently, Gojek and Tokopedia officially merged to become the GoTo Group and are claimed to be the largest technology group in Indonesia. This merger is usually carried out by business actors to seek more profit and to become a company that wins the market both on a national and international scale and in fact has a significant impact on changes in structure and control over the market so that there is a potential for abuse of dominant position to occur by limiting the choice of both products, quality, and price. Based on this case, this normative research using the case approach and statute approach aims to analyze how Indonesian competition law regulates technology company mergers, by comparing it with European Union competition law. The conclusion of this research is, lesson learn from European Union, Indonesian Competition Law needs to adapt the Data Protection Law in reviewing tehcnology company mergers in Indonesia.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8769
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1.8769
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Vol 19 No 1 (2023); 1-18
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8769/4197
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8822
2023-07-10T01:30:27Z
variajusticia:ART
The E-Aspiration System as an Implementation of Public Participation from the Good Governance Perspective
Wirakusuma, Muhammad Anfasha
Riwanto, Agus
This research aimed to examine democracy development using e-participation through the e-aspiration system applied in public services to realize the smart city in Magelang City. Magelang City Government has released a special mobile application called Magelang Cerdas. The ease of public services provided by the Magelang Cerdas application has created various features that promote e-participation. This refers to online public participation by utilizing information and communication technology and the smart city concept. The smart city is related to information and communication technology used in the social field. It could be realized by opening public participation in ensuring the democratic rights of every citizen through the e-aspiration. The goal was to capture people’s aspirations to increase their participation in influencing Magelang City development. This modern day the government should provide financial support for the technological developments. Therefore, public services should be provided through conventional and digital-based delivery, such as e-government, which reflects the principles of good governance. Digital-based services could fulfil people’s rights and obligations as citizens. As a result, the people would directly realize digital government according in the modern era. The ease of access in participation would also help the government follow the direction and needs of the people. In implementing the smart city concept, Therefore, this research examined the factors supporting and strengthening public participation in the smart city concept on the Good Gonvernance perspective.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2022-12-12
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8822
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3.8822
Varia Justicia; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): Vol 18 No 3 (2022); 248-258
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8822/4211
Copyright (c) 2022 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8885
2023-09-19T15:33:16Z
variajusticia:ART
Environmental Court and Principle of Good Environmental Governance in Enforcing Environmental Law
Putrijanti, Aju
Cahyaningtyas, Irma
Environment dispute settlement carried out by general and administrative court, depends on the object of disputes. Government has to based on principle of good environmental governance when issue the permit and policies. The issues are the urgency to build environmental court and implementation of principle of good environmental governance. Method use is juridical normative, primary data used are regulations, secondary data are expert opinions, articles. Data analysis qualitatively and describe in descriptive analysis. Environmental court will be under Administrative Court as special court, which comprises of private, penal and administrative chamber. Implementation of principle of good environmental governance through issue permit, policies and supported by strengthen law enforcement. Regulations as based of law to build environmental court has to be synchronized with relevant regulations in order to enforce the environmental law enforcement and gives environmental justice. Novelty in this research is build environmental court to strengthen environmental law enforcement.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8885
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1.8885
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Vol 19 No 1 (2023); 33-51
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8885/4287
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8911
2023-10-11T06:34:49Z
variajusticia:ART
Government Capacity to Guarantee Halal Products by Electronic Halal Application for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
Sari, Norma
Iswara, Pramukya Dana
Halal product guarantee is one of the complex and long issues in Indonesia as it took more than 20 years to establish the regulation. The government must fulfill the consumer need for halal product guarantee by providing a reliable certification system. However, there are still many business actors who have not given priority to the importance of halal certification for their products because they think applying halal certification is complicated. Therefore, this research aims to examine the local government capacity to guarantee halal product from micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) in Kebumen. It was empirical normative legal research using qualitative approach. In this research, we used primary data collected through interviews, and secondary data sourced from literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. We analyzed the data using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results suggest that the local government capacity to guarantee halal products in Kebumen is advanced in terms of legal capacity. While in community empowerment and utilizing electronic application in halal product certification are still a challenge.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-04-29
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8911
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1.8911
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Vol 19 No 1 (2023); 70-83
2579-5198
1907-3216
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/8911/4294
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9100
2023-12-20T22:17:12Z
variajusticia:ART
Reflection and Implementation of Prismatic Concept In The National Legal System
Isdiyanto, Ilham Yuli
Asmorojati, Anom Wahyu
Indonesia is yet to have a coherent legal theory or framework since its independence. In response to this, and influenced by Fred W. Riggs’s ideas in social transformation, the concept of prismatic law evolved in the Indonesian legal system. This idea needs to be tested regarding the conceptual roots and relation to the Indonesian legal system based on Pancasila. The method used is normative-conceptual, where the construction as a legal characteristic is connected with the built-in concept. Therefore, secondary data was mostly used with qualitative-prescriptive analysis techniques. Since the social legal process was adopted, the law should be viewed from social reflection instead of an ‘import’ theory that is difficult to implement. The pluralistic character of law is in line with the prismatic legal paradigm, where the spirit of pluralism appears in this idea. As a suggestion, legal education should be directed at encouraging moralists for law enforcement to realize a sense of justice based on the principle of legal pluralism.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-08-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/9100
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i2.9100
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Vol 19 No 2 (2023); 134-152
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/9100/4671
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9319
2023-12-07T12:36:28Z
variajusticia:ART
Progressivity of Judges in Using The Principle of Strict Liability as A Legal Reasoning in Forest Fire Cases
Triana, Nita
Turistiati, Ade Tuti
Monk, Lincoln
Pollution disturbs the ecosystem's balance and endangers living things' survival. Therefore, the perpetrators of pollution must be responsible. In environmental cases, the principle of liability based on fault is burdensome for the plaintiff. Progressive judges are needed in a responsive system that favours the environment. The method used in this study is a doctrinal legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that in the decision of case number 801/Pdt.G/LH/2019/PN Jkt.Sel, in a judge-fact manner, the defendant had carried out slash and burn during land clearing, and there was a widespread fire in the peatland area managed by the defendant. The fire caused pollution and environmental damage. The Environmental Protection and Management Act No. 32 of 2009 prohibits the slash-and-burn system. This slash-and-burn action by the company shows that the company did not take precautions in preventing forest fires; based on this, the judge decided that the defendant was guilty and liable under strict liability. In the abnormally dangerous activity category, the plaintiff does not need to prove if the defendant commits an activity that is detrimental but can directly demand accountability. This principle shows that judges have been progressive using the pro-environmental In Dubio Pro Natura paradigm. The use of this pro-environmental paradigm encourages judges to use the principle of strict liability, which is regulated in UUPPLH No. 32 of 2009, jurisprudence and the Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic Indonesia Concerning the Enforcement of Guidelines for Handling Environmental Cases.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-08-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/9319
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i2.9319
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Vol 19 No 2 (2023); 116-133
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/9319/4667
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10250
2023-09-19T15:39:48Z
variajusticia:ART
The Involvement of the Indonesian Copyright Foundation (Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia or YKCI) Regarding Public Performance Rights in Cafes Utilizing Music Streaming Apps
Heniyatun, Heniyatun
Pratama, Gifary Tidar
Sulistyaningsih, Puji
This study discusses the role of the Indonesian Copyright Foundation (Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia or YKCI) in overseeing Public Performing Rights in cafes that play music using music streaming applications. Such actions constitute as violations of the economic rights of the Creator or Copyright Holder regulated in Article 9 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The method employed in this research is normative with a qualitative approach that refers to Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The results of this study indicate that YKCI plays a crucial role in managing the economic rights of creators or copyright holders, especially in Public Performing Rights. This ensures that the royalties for their creations are fulfilled. However, YKCI faces several challenges in carrying out its role, including the fact that its extensive jurisdiction is not proportionate to the number of human resources it possesses. Additionally, limited operational funds result in YKCI's role not being optimized. YKCI, in carrying out its duties, plays a limited role in providing education, knowledge, and guidance to enhance the creativity of creators. This results in creators being satisfied merely with their songs being played in public places without realizing that they are entitled to royalties for their creations.
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2023-08-28
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
application/pdf
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/10250
10.31603/variajusticia.v19i2.10250
Varia Justicia; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Vol 19 No 2 (2023); 84-96
2579-5198
1907-3216
eng
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/variajusticia/article/view/10250/4583
Copyright (c) 2023 Varia Justicia